Amos 3:6 עָמוֹס

Who acts: people, evil, LORD · What happens: blow, not tremble, befall, not do · To what, where: horn, city

This is Amos 3:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, evil, LORD — and what happens in the verse to horn, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־יִתָּקַ֤ע שׁוֹפָר֙ בְּעִ֔יר וְעָ֖ם לֹ֣א יֶחֱרָ֑דוּ אִם־תִּהְיֶ֤ה רָעָה֙ בְּעִ֔יר וַיהוָ֖ה לֹ֥א עָשָֽׂה׃

Shall the horn be blown in a city, and the people not tremble? Shall evil befall a city, and the LORD hath not done it?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	9 יֶחֱרָ֑דוּ	mark	(if)?
2	יִתָּקַ֤ע	תָּקַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 יֶחֱרָ֑דוּ	parataxis	is it blown
3	שׁוֹפָר֙	שֹׁופָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִתָּקַ֤ע	nsubj	a trumpet
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 עִ֔יר	case	in
5	עִ֔יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִתָּקַ֤ע	obl	a city
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֶחֱרָ֑דוּ	cc	and [the]
7	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יֶחֱרָ֑דוּ	nsubj	people
8	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 יֶחֱרָ֑דוּ	advmod	not
9	יֶחֱרָ֑דוּ	חָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they tremble
10	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	18 עָשָֽׂה	mark	or?
11	תִּהְיֶ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 עִ֔יר	cop	is it
12	רָעָה֙	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 עִ֔יר	nsubj	calamity
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 עִ֔יר	case	in
14	עִ֔יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 עָשָֽׂה	parataxis	a city
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 עָשָֽׂה	cc	and
16	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 עָשָֽׂה	nsubj	Yahweh
17	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 עָשָֽׂה	advmod	not
18	עָשָֽׂה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 יֶחֱרָ֑דוּ	parataxis	he has done [it]
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 עָשָֽׂה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִתָּקַע is it blown	yiqtol · niphal		שׁוֹפָר a trumpet
not יֶחֱרָדוּ they tremble	yiqtol · qal	עָם people
תִּהְיֶה is it	yiqtol · qal	רָעָה calamity
not עָשָֽׂה he has done [it]	qatal · qal	יהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִם יִתְקַע שׁוֹפָרָא בְּקַרְתָּא בְּלָא זִמְנֵיהּ וְעַמָא דִי בָהּ לָא יְזוּעוּן אִם תְּהֵי בִישְׁתָא בְּקַרְתָּא וּמִן קֳדָם יְיָ לָא אִתְעַבְּדָת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:36.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.3.6/