Amos 4:2 עָמוֹס

Who acts: Lord GOD, days · What happens: swear, come, take away · To what, where: ye

This is Amos 4:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, days — and what happens in the verse to ye, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נִשְׁבַּ֨ע אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ בְּקָדְשׁ֔וֹ כִּ֛י הִנֵּ֥ה יָמִ֖ים בָּאִ֣ים עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם וְנִשָּׂ֤א אֶתְכֶם֙ בְּצִנּ֔וֹת וְאַחֲרִיתְכֶ֖ן בְּסִיר֥וֹת דּוּגָֽה׃

The Lord GOD hath sworn by His holiness: Lo, surely the days shall come upon you, that ye shall be taken away with hooks, and your residue with fish-hooks.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	נִשְׁבַּ֨ע	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has sworn
2	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 נִשְׁבַּ֨ע	nsubj	Lord
3	ָ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
4	יְהוִה֙	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	2 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 קָדְשׁ	case	by
6	קָדְשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 נִשְׁבַּ֨ע	obl	holiness
7	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 קָדְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
8	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 הִנֵּ֥ה	mark	(dm)
9	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	1 נִשְׁבַּ֨ע	advcl	here!
10	יָמִ֖ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 בָּאִ֣ים	nsubj	days
11	בָּאִ֣ים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	9 הִנֵּ֥ה	parataxis	[are] coming
12	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	13 כֶ֑ם	case	on
13	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 בָּאִ֣ים	obl	you
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 נִשָּׂ֤א	cc	and
15	נִשָּׂ֤א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	9 הִנֵּ֥ה	conj	someone will take away
16	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 ְכֶם֙	case
17	ְכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 נִשָּׂ֤א	obj	you
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 צִנּ֔וֹת	case	with
19	צִנּ֔וֹת	צֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 נִשָּׂ֤א	obl	barbs
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אַחֲרִית	cc	and
21	אַחֲרִית	אַחֲרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 נִשָּׂ֤א	conj	posterity
22	ְכֶ֖ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 אַחֲרִית	nmod:poss	your
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 סִיר֥וֹת	case	with
24	סִיר֥וֹת	סִירָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	21 אַחֲרִית	obl	hooks
25	דּוּגָֽה	דּוּגָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 סִיר֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of fishing
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 דּוּגָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִשְׁבַּע he has sworn	qatal · niphal	אֲדֹנ Lord
בָּאִים [are] coming	participle active · qal	יָמִים days
נִשָּׂא someone will take away	weqatal · piel		ְכֶם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

קַיָם יְיָ אֱלֹהִים בְּמֵימְרֵיהּ בְּקוּדְשֵׁיה אֲרֵי הָא יוֹמַיָא אֶתָן עֲלֵיכוֹן וְיִטְלוּן יַתְכוֹן עַמְמַיָא עַל תְּרֵיסְהוּן וּבְנַתְכוֹן בְּדוּגִית צָיְדִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The Lord GOD hath sworn by His holiness: Lo, surely the days shall come upon you, that ye shall be taken away with hooks, and your residue with fish-hooks.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:47.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.4.2/