Amos 5:25 עָמוֹס

Who acts: ye · What happens: bring · To what, where: sacrifices, wilderness

This is Amos 5:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to sacrifices, wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַזְּבָחִ֨ים וּמִנְחָ֜ה הִֽגַּשְׁתֶּם־לִ֧י בַמִּדְבָּ֛ר אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Did ye bring unto Me sacrifices and offerings in the wilderness forty years, O house of Israel?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	PART	_	5 הִֽגַּשְׁתֶּם־	advmod	?
2	זְּבָחִ֨ים	זֶבַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 הִֽגַּשְׁתֶּם־	obj	sacrifices
3	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 מִנְחָ֜ה	cc	and
4	מִנְחָ֜ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 זְּבָחִ֨ים	conj	grain offering[s]
5	הִֽגַּשְׁתֶּם־	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	did you bring near
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 ִ֧י	case	to
7	ִ֧י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 הִֽגַּשְׁתֶּם־	obl	me
8	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 מִּדְבָּ֛ר	case	in
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מִּדְבָּ֛ר	det	the
10	מִּדְבָּ֛ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 הִֽגַּשְׁתֶּם־	obl	wilderness
11	אַרְבָּעִ֥ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	12 שָׁנָ֖ה	nummod	forty
12	שָׁנָ֖ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 הִֽגַּשְׁתֶּם־	obl	year[s]
13	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 הִֽגַּשְׁתֶּם־	parataxis	O house
14	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	13 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִֽגַּשְׁתֶּם־ did you bring near	qatal · hiphil	זְּבָחִים sacrifices + מִנְחָה grain offering[s]			בֵּית O house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הֲנִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין וְקוּרְבָּנִין קְרַבְתּוּן קֳדָמַי בְּמַדְבְּרָא אַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Did ye bring unto Me sacrifices and offerings in the wilderness forty years, O house of Israel?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:83.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.5.25/