Amos 6:4 עָמוֹס

Who acts: That · What happens: lie, stretch, eat · To what, where: beds, lambs, flock

This is Amos 6:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — That — and what happens in the verse to beds, lambs, flock, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַשֹּֽׁכְבִים֙ עַל־מִטּ֣וֹת שֵׁ֔ן וּסְרֻחִ֖ים עַל־עַרְשׂוֹתָ֑ם וְאֹכְלִ֤ים כָּרִים֙ מִצֹּ֔אן וַעֲגָלִ֖ים מִתּ֥וֹךְ מַרְבֵּֽק׃

That lie upon beds of ivory, and stretch themselves upon their couches, and eat the lambs out of the flock, and the calves out of the midst of the stall;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	2 שֹּֽׁכְבִים֙	mark	[those
2	שֹּֽׁכְבִים֙	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	who] lie
3	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	4 מִטּ֣וֹת	case	on
4	מִטּ֣וֹת	מִטָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 שֹּֽׁכְבִים֙	obl	beds
5	שֵׁ֔ן	שֵׁן	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 מִטּ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of ivory
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 סְרֻחִ֖ים	cc	and [people]
7	סְרֻחִ֖ים	סָרוּחַ	ADJ	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 שֹּֽׁכְבִים֙	conj	sprawled out
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 עַרְשׂוֹת	case	on
9	עַרְשׂוֹת	עֶרֶשׂ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 סְרֻחִ֖ים	obl	couches
10	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 עַרְשׂוֹת	nmod:poss	their
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אֹכְלִ֤ים	cc	and
12	אֹכְלִ֤ים	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 שֹּֽׁכְבִים֙	conj	[those who] eat
13	כָּרִים֙	כַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 אֹכְלִ֤ים	obj	lambs
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 צֹּ֔אן	case	from [the]
15	צֹּ֔אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 אֹכְלִ֤ים	obl	flock
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עֲגָלִ֖ים	cc	and
17	עֲגָלִ֖ים	עֵגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 אֹכְלִ֤ים	conj	calves
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 תּ֥וֹךְ	case	from
19	תּ֥וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 עֲגָלִ֖ים	obl	the midst
20	מַרְבֵּֽק	מַרְבֵּק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 תּ֥וֹךְ	compound:smixut	of [the] stall
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 מַרְבֵּֽק	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שֹּֽׁכְבִים who] lie	participle active · qal
אֹכְלִים [those who] eat	participle active · qal		כָּרִים lambs

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דְשָׁכְבִין עַל עַרְסָן דִמְכַבְּשָׁן בְּשֵׁן דְפִיל וְעוּמְקִין עַל עַרְסֵיהוֹן וְאָכְלִין פַּטִימִין מֵעָנָא וְעֶגְלִין מִגוֹ רְבַקָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

That lie upon beds of ivory, and stretch themselves upon their couches, and eat the lambs out of the flock, and the calves out of the midst of the stall;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:89.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.6.4/