Amos 6:8 עָמוֹס

Who acts: Lord GOD, LORD, I · What happens: swear, say, abhor, hate, deliver up, be · To what, where: pride, palaces, city, Jacob · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 6:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to pride, palaces, city, Jacob, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נִשְׁבַּע֩ אֲדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֜ה בְּנַפְשׁ֗וֹ נְאֻם־יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י צְבָא֔וֹת מְתָאֵ֤ב אָֽנֹכִי֙ אֶת־גְּא֣וֹן יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וְאַרְמְנֹתָ֖יו שָׂנֵ֑אתִי וְהִסְגַּרְתִּ֖י עִ֥יר וּמְלֹאָֽהּ׃

The Lord GOD hath sworn by Himself, saith the LORD, the God of hosts: I abhor the pride of Jacob, and hate his palaces; and I will deliver up the city with all that is therein.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	נִשְׁבַּע֩	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has sworn
2	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 נִשְׁבַּע֩	nsubj	Lord
3	ָ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
4	יְהוִ֜ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	2 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 נַפְשׁ	case	by
6	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 נִשְׁבַּע֩	obl	self
7	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
8	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 נִשְׁבַּע֩	parataxis	the utterance
9	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
10	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יְהוָה֙	appos	God
11	צְבָא֔וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of hosts
12	מְתָאֵ֤ב	תָּאַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	1 נִשְׁבַּע֩	parataxis	[am] loathing
13	אָֽנֹכִי֙	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 מְתָאֵ֤ב	nsubj	I
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 גְּא֣וֹן	case	(et)
15	גְּא֣וֹן	גָּאוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 מְתָאֵ֤ב	obj	the pride
16	יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	15 גְּא֣וֹן	compound:smixut	of Jacob
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שָׂנֵ֑אתִי	cc	and
18	אַרְמְנֹתָ֖י	אַרְמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 שָׂנֵ֑אתִי	obj	fortresses
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אַרְמְנֹתָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
20	שָׂנֵ֑אתִי	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 נִשְׁבַּע֩	conj	I hate
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 הִסְגַּרְתִּ֖י	cc	and
22	הִסְגַּרְתִּ֖י	סָגַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	1 נִשְׁבַּע֩	conj	I will deliver up
23	עִ֥יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 הִסְגַּרְתִּ֖י	obj	[the] city
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 מְלֹא	cc	and
25	מְלֹא	מְלֹא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 עִ֥יר	conj	what
26	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 מְלֹא	nmod:poss	fills it
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִשְׁבַּע he has sworn	qatal · niphal	אֲדֹנ Lord
מְתָאֵב [am] loathing	participle active · piel	אָֽנֹכִי I	גְּאוֹן the pride
שָׂנֵאתִי I hate	qatal · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	אַרְמְנֹתָי fortresses
הִסְגַּרְתִּי I will deliver up	weqatal · hiphil	עִיר [the] city + מְלֹא what		יְהוָה of Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

קַיֵים יְיָ אֱלֹהִים בְּמֵימְרֵיהּ אָמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל מְנַבֵּל אֲנָא יַת בֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דְבוּתֵיהּ דְיַעֲקֹב וּבִרְנְיָתֵיהּ רָחֲקֵית וְאֶמְסַר קַרְתָּא וּמְלָאָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The Lord GOD hath sworn by Himself, saith the LORD, the God of hosts: I abhor the pride of Jacob, and hate his palaces; and I will deliver up the city with all that is therein.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:93.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.6.8/