Amos 7:4 עָמוֹס

Who acts: Lord GOD, growth · What happens: show, call, contend, devour, eat up · To what, where: me, great deep, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 7:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, growth — and what happens in the verse to me, great deep, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֤ה הִרְאַ֙נִי֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה קֹרֵ֛א לָרִ֥ב בָּאֵ֖שׁ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה וַתֹּ֙אכַל֙ אֶת־תְּה֣וֹם רַבָּ֔ה וְאָכְלָ֖ה אֶת־הַחֵֽלֶק׃

Thus the Lord GOD showed me; and, behold, the Lord GOD called to contend by fire; and it devoured the great deep, and would have eaten up the land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּ֤ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 הִרְא	advmod	thus
2	הִרְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ַ֙נִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 הִרְא	obj	showed me
4	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הִרְא	nsubj	Lord
5	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
6	יְהוִ֔ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	4 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 קֹרֵ֛א	cc	and
8	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	9 קֹרֵ֛א	discourse	there!
9	קֹרֵ֛א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 הִרְא	conj	[was] calling
10	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	11 רִ֥ב	case	for
11	רִ֥ב	רִיב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 קֹרֵ֛א	advcl	conducting a case
12	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 אֵ֖שׁ	case	by
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אֵ֖שׁ	det	(the)
14	אֵ֖שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 רִ֥ב	obl	fire
15	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 קֹרֵ֛א	nsubj	Lord
16	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
17	יְהוִ֑ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	15 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תֹּ֙אכַל֙	cc	and
19	תֹּ֙אכַל֙	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִרְא	conj	it consumed
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 תְּה֣וֹם	case	(et)
21	תְּה֣וֹם	תְּהוֹם	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 תֹּ֙אכַל֙	obj	the deep
22	רַבָּ֔ה	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 תְּה֣וֹם	amod	great
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אָכְלָ֖ה	cc	and
24	אָכְלָ֖ה	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 תֹּ֙אכַל֙	conj	it consumed
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 חֵֽלֶק	case	(et)
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 חֵֽלֶק	det	the portion
27	חֵֽלֶק	חֵלֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 אָכְלָ֖ה	obj	of land
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 חֵֽלֶק	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִרְא he	qatal · hiphil	ַנִי showed me		אֲדֹנ Lord
קֹרֵא [was] calling	participle active · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
רִב conducting a case	infinitive construct · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
תֹּאכַל it consumed	wayyiqtol · qal		תְּהוֹם the deep
אָכְלָה it consumed	weqatal · qal		חֵֽלֶק of land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אַחְזְיַנַי יְיָ אֱלֹהִים וְהָא עֲתִיד לְמִדַן בְּאֶשְׁתָּא יְיָ אֱלֹהִים וַאֲכָלַת יַת תְּהוֹם רַבָּא וְשַׁצִיאַת יַת אַחְסַנְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus the Lord GOD showed me; and, behold, the Lord GOD called to contend by fire; and it devoured the great deep, and would have eaten up the land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:103.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.7.4/