Amos 8:11 עָמוֹס

Who acts: days, Lord GOD, I · What happens: come, say, send, word · To what, where: famine, land, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 8:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — days, Lord GOD, I — and what happens in the verse to famine, land, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ יָמִ֣ים בָּאִ֗ים נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְהִשְׁלַחְתִּ֥י רָעָ֖ב בָּאָ֑רֶץ לֹֽא־רָעָ֤ב לַלֶּ֙חֶם֙ וְלֹֽא־צָמָ֣א לַמַּ֔יִם כִּ֣י אִם־לִשְׁמֹ֔עַ אֵ֖ת דִּבְרֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

Behold, the days come, saith the Lord GOD, that I will send a famine in the land, not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but of hearing the words of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִנֵּ֣ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	4 בָּאִ֗ים	discourse	here!
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 הִנֵּ֣ה	punct
3	יָמִ֣ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 בָּאִ֗ים	nsubj	days
4	בָּאִ֗ים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[are] coming
5	נְאֻם֙	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בָּאִ֗ים	parataxis	the utterance
6	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 נְאֻם֙	compound:smixut	Lord
7	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	of [the]
8	יְהוִ֔ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	6 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הִשְׁלַחְתִּ֥י	cc	and
10	הִשְׁלַחְתִּ֥י	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	4 בָּאִ֗ים	conj	I will send
11	רָעָ֖ב	רָעָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 הִשְׁלַחְתִּ֥י	obj	a famine
12	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 אָ֑רֶץ	case	in
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אָ֑רֶץ	det	the
14	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 הִשְׁלַחְתִּ֥י	obl	land
15	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 הִשְׁלַחְתִּ֥י	parataxis	not
16	רָעָ֤ב	רָעָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 לֹֽא־	obj	a famine
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 לֶּ֙חֶם֙	case	for
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 לֶּ֙חֶם֙	det	(the)
19	לֶּ֙חֶם֙	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 לֹֽא־	obl	bread
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 לֹֽא־	cc	and
21	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	15 לֹֽא־	conj	not
22	צָמָ֣א	צָמָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 לֹֽא־	obj	a thirst
23	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	25 מַּ֔יִם	case	for
24	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 מַּ֔יִם	det	(the)
25	מַּ֔יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 לֹֽא־	obl	water
26	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	29 שְׁמֹ֔עַ	mark	(dm)
27	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	26 כִּ֣י	fixed	(if)
28	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	29 שְׁמֹ֔עַ	case	for
29	שְׁמֹ֔עַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 הִשְׁלַחְתִּ֥י	parataxis	hearing
30	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	31 דִּבְרֵ֥י	case	(et)
31	דִּבְרֵ֥י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 שְׁמֹ֔עַ	obj	the words
32	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	31 דִּבְרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָּאִים [are] coming	participle active · qal	יָמִים days
not הִשְׁלַחְתִּי I will send	weqatal · hiphil	רָעָב a famine		אֲדֹנ Lord
שְׁמֹעַ hearing	infinitive construct · qal		דִּבְרֵי the words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא יוֹמַיָא אָתָן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים וְאֶשְׁלַח כַּפְנָא בְּאַרְעָא לֵית דָכָפַן לְמֵיכַל וְלֵית דִי צָחֵי לְמִשְׁתֵּי אֱלָהֵין לְקַבְּלָא יַת פִּתְגָמָא דַיְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold, the days come, saith the Lord GOD, that I will send a famine in the land, not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but of hearing the words of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:127.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.8.11/