Amos 8:8 עָמוֹס

Who acts: land, one · What happens: not tremble, mourn, dwell, rise up, troubled, sink · To what, where: land

This is Amos 8:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, one — and what happens in the verse to land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַ֤עַל זֹאת֙ לֹֽא־תִרְגַּ֣ז הָאָ֔רֶץ וְאָבַ֖ל כָּל־יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בָּ֑הּ וְעָלְתָ֤ה כָאֹר֙ כֻּלָּ֔הּ וְנִגְרְשָׁ֥ה וְנִשְׁקְעָ֖ה כִּיא֥וֹר מִצְרָֽיִם׃ס

Shall not the land tremble for this, and every one mourn that dwelleth therein? Yea, it shall rise up wholly like the River; and it shall be troubled and sink again, like the River of Egypt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ֤	הֲ	PART	_	5 תִרְגַּ֣ז	advmod	?
2	עַל	עַל	ADP	_	3 זֹאת֙	case	on
3	זֹאת֙	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 תִרְגַּ֣ז	obl	this
4	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	5 תִרְגַּ֣ז	advmod	not
5	תִרְגַּ֣ז	רָגַז	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	will it tremble
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
7	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 תִרְגַּ֣ז	nsubj	land
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אָבַ֖ל	cc	and
9	אָבַ֖ל	אָבַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 תִרְגַּ֣ז	conj	he will mourn
10	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אָבַ֖ל	nsubj	every
11	יוֹשֵׁ֣ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[one who] dwells
12	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 ָ֑הּ	case	in
13	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יוֹשֵׁ֣ב	obl	it
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 עָלְתָ֤ה	cc	and
15	עָלְתָ֤ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 תִרְגַּ֣ז	conj	it will rise
16	כָ	כְּ	ADP	_	18 אֹר֙	case	like
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אֹר֙	det	the
18	אֹר֙	יְאֹר	PROPN	_	15 עָלְתָ֤ה	obl	light
19	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עָלְתָ֤ה	nsubj	of it
20	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 נִגְרְשָׁ֥ה	cc	and
22	נִגְרְשָׁ֥ה	גָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 תִרְגַּ֣ז	conj	it will be tossed
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 נִשְׁקְעָ֖ה	cc	and
24	נִשְׁקְעָ֖ה	שָׁקַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 נִגְרְשָׁ֥ה	conj	it will sink
25	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	26 יא֥וֹר	case	like
26	יא֥וֹר	יְאֹר	PROPN	_	22 נִגְרְשָׁ֥ה	obl	the River
27	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	26 יא֥וֹר	compound:smixut	of Egypt
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct
29	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	27 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תִרְגַּז will it tremble	yiqtol · qal	אָרֶץ land
אָבַל he will mourn	weqatal · qal	יוֹשֵׁב [one who] dwells
עָלְתָה it will rise	weqatal · qal	ָהּ all
נִגְרְשָׁה it will be tossed	weqatal · niphal		אָרֶץ land
נִשְׁקְעָה it will sink	weqatal · niphal	אָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הַעַל דָא לָא תֶחֱרוֹב אַרְעָא וְיִצְדֵי כָּל דְיָתֵיב בָּהּ וְיִסַק עֲלָהּ מְלַךְ בְּמַשְׁרְיָתֵיהּ דְסַגִי כְּמֵי נַהֲרָא וִיַחֲפִנָהּ כּוּלָהּ וִיתָרֵךְ יַת יַתְבָהָא וְתִשְׁתְּקַע כִּנְהַר מִצְרַיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:124.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.8.8/