Ezekiel 1:14 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: living creatures, lightning · What happens: run, return, flash · To what, where: appearance
This is Ezekiel 1:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — living creatures, lightning — and what happens in the verse to appearance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהַחַיּ֖וֹת רָצ֣וֹא וָשׁ֑וֹב כְּמַרְאֵ֖ה הַבָּזָֽק׃
And the living creatures ran and returned as the appearance of a flash of lightning.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 רָצ֣וֹא | cc | and |
| 2 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 חַיּ֖וֹת | det | the living |
| 3 | חַיּ֖וֹת | חַיָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 4 רָצ֣וֹא | nsubj | creatures |
| 4 | רָצ֣וֹא | רָצָא | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | root | root | they were running |
| 5 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 שׁ֑וֹב | cc | and |
| 6 | שׁ֑וֹב | שׁוּב | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 4 רָצ֣וֹא | conj | they were returning |
| 7 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 8 מַרְאֵ֖ה | case | like |
| 8 | מַרְאֵ֖ה | מַרְאֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 רָצ֣וֹא | obl | the appearance |
| 9 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 בָּזָֽק | det | of (the) |
| 10 | בָּזָֽק | בָּזָק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 מַרְאֵ֖ה | compound:smixut | lightning |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 בָּזָֽק | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רָצוֹא they were running | infinitive absolute · qal | חַיּוֹת creatures | |||
| שׁוֹב they were returning | infinitive absolute · qal | חַיּוֹת creatures |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּבִרְיָתָא בְּאִשְׁתַּלְחוּתְהֵין לְמֶעְבַּד רְעוּת רִבּוֹנְהֵן דְאַשְׁרֵי שְׁכִינְתֵּיהּ בִּמְרוֹמָא עֵלָא מִנְהֵן בַּאֲנָפָא עֵינָא לְמֶחֱזֵי חֶזְרָן וּמַקְפַן וּמְכַסָן יַת עַלְמָא וְתָיְבִין בִּרְיָתָא כַּחֲדָא וְקַלִילָן כְּחֵיזוּ בַרְקָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:13.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.1.14/