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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 10 / 10:11

Ezekiel 10:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: hands, head · What happens: go, not turn, look, follow · To what, where: four sides, head, place

This is Ezekiel 10:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hands, head — and what happens in the verse to four sides, head, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּלֶכְתָּ֗ם אֶל־אַרְבַּ֤עַת רִבְעֵיהֶם֙ יֵלֵ֔כוּ לֹ֥א יִסַּ֖בּוּ בְּלֶכְתָּ֑ם כִּ֣י הַמָּק֞וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִפְנֶ֤ה הָרֹאשׁ֙ אַחֲרָ֣יו יֵלֵ֔כוּ לֹ֥א יִסַּ֖בּוּ בְּלֶכְתָּֽם׃

When they went, they went toward their four sides; they turned not as they went, but to the place whither the head looked they followed it; they turned not as they went.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseadvclnsubjcasenummodoblnmod:possadvmodparataxiscaseadvclnsubjmarkdetoblmarkacl:relcldetnsubjcaseobladvcladvmodparataxiscaseadvclnsubjpunctrootבְּADPwhenלֶכְתּVERBmovedָםPRONtheyאֶל־ADPtoאַרְבַּעַתNUMthe fourרִבְעֵיNOUNsidesהֶםPRONtheirיֵלֵכוּVERBthey movedלֹאADVnotיִסַּבּוּVERBthey turnedבְּADPwhenלֶכְתּVERBmovedָםPRONtheyכִּיSCONJ(dm)הַDETtheמָּקוֹםNOUNplaceאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichיִפְנֶהVERBit turnedהָDETtheרֹאשׁNOUNheadאַחֲרָיADPafterוPRONitיֵלֵכוּVERBthey movedלֹאADVnotיִסַּבּוּVERBthey turnedבְּADPwhenלֶכְתּVERBmovedָֽםPRONthey׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּבְּADP_2 לֶכְתּcasewhen
2לֶכְתּהלךVERBHebBinyan=QAL8 יֵלֵ֔כוּadvclmoved
3ָ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 לֶכְתּnsubjthey
4אֶל־אֶלADP_6 רִבְעֵיcaseto
5אַרְבַּ֤עַתאַרְבַּעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing6 רִבְעֵיnummodthe four
6רִבְעֵירֶבַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 יֵלֵ֔כוּoblsides
7הֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 רִבְעֵיnmod:posstheir
8יֵלֵ֔כוּהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey moved
9לֹ֥אלֹאADV_10 יִסַּ֖בּוּadvmodnot
10יִסַּ֖בּוּסָבַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=38 יֵלֵ֔כוּparataxisthey turned
11בְּבְּADP_12 לֶכְתּcasewhen
12לֶכְתּהלךVERBHebBinyan=QAL10 יִסַּ֖בּוּadvclmoved
13ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 לֶכְתּnsubjthey
14כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_23 יֵלֵ֔כוּmark(dm)
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 מָּק֞וֹםdetthe
16מָּק֞וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 יֵלֵ֔כוּoblplace
17אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_18 יִפְנֶ֤הmarkwhich
18יִפְנֶ֤הפָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 מָּק֞וֹםacl:relclit turned
19הָהַDETPronType=Art20 רֹאשׁ֙detthe
20רֹאשׁ֙רֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 יִפְנֶ֤הnsubjhead
21אַחֲרָ֣יאַחַרADP_22 וcaseafter
22והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 יֵלֵ֔כוּoblit
23יֵלֵ֔כוּהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=38 יֵלֵ֔כוּadvclthey moved
24לֹ֥אלֹאADV_25 יִסַּ֖בּוּadvmodnot
25יִסַּ֖בּוּסָבַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=38 יֵלֵ֔כוּparataxisthey turned
26בְּבְּADP_27 לֶכְתּcasewhen
27לֶכְתּהלךVERBHebBinyan=QAL25 יִסַּ֖בּוּadvclmoved
28ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 לֶכְתּnsubjthey
29׃׃PUNCT_28 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
לֶכְתּ movedinfinitive construct · qalָם they
יֵלֵכוּ they movedyiqtol · qal
not יִסַּבּוּ they turnedyiqtol · niphal
לֶכְתּ movedinfinitive construct · qalָם they
יִפְנֶה it turnedyiqtol · qalרֹאשׁ head
יֵלֵכוּ they movedyiqtol · qal
not יִסַּבּוּ they turnedyiqtol · niphal
לֶכְתּ movedinfinitive construct · qalָֽם they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּמֵיזַלְהוֹן עַל אַרְבַּעַת סִטְרֵיהוֹן אָזְלִין לָא מִתְחַזְרִין בְּמֵיזַלְהוֹן אֲרֵי לְאַתְרָא דְמִתְפְּנֵי קַדְמָאָה בַּתְרוֹהִי אָזְלִין וְלָא מִתְחַזְרִין בְּמֵיזַלְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. When they went, they went toward their four sides; they turned not as they went, but to the place whither the head looked they followed it; they turned not as they went.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:179.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.10.11/