Ezekiel 11:18 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: countries · What happens: come, take away · To what, where: detestable things
This is Ezekiel 11:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — countries — and what happens in the verse to detestable things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּבָ֖אוּ־שָׁ֑מָּה וְהֵסִ֜ירוּ אֶת־כָּל־שִׁקּוּצֶ֛יהָ וְאֶת־כָּל־תּוֹעֲבוֹתֶ֖יהָ מִמֶּֽנָּה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 בָ֖אוּ־ | cc | and |
| 2 | בָ֖אוּ־ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will come |
| 3 | שָׁ֑מּ | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 2 בָ֖אוּ־ | advmod | to |
| 4 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 3 שָׁ֑מּ | nmod | (to) |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 הֵסִ֜ירוּ | cc | and |
| 6 | הֵסִ֜ירוּ | סוּר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 בָ֖אוּ־ | conj | they will remove |
| 7 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 8 כָּל־ | case | (et) |
| 8 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 הֵסִ֜ירוּ | obj | all |
| 9 | שִׁקּוּצֶ֛י | שִׁקּוּץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | things |
| 10 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 שִׁקּוּצֶ֛י | nmod:poss | its detestable |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 כָּל־ | cc | and |
| 12 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 13 כָּל־ | case | (et) |
| 13 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 כָּל־ | conj | all |
| 14 | תּוֹעֲבוֹתֶ֖י | תּוֹעֵבַה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 13 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | abominations |
| 15 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 תּוֹעֲבוֹתֶ֖י | nmod:poss | its |
| 16 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 17 ֶֽנָּה | case | from |
| 17 | ֶֽנָּה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 הֵסִ֜ירוּ | obl | it |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ֶֽנָּה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בָאוּ־ they will come | weqatal · qal | ||||
| הֵסִירוּ they will remove | weqatal · hiphil | שִׁקּוּצֶי things + תּוֹעֲבוֹתֶי abominations |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְיֶעֱלוּן לְתַמָן וְיַעְדוּן יַת כָּל שִׁקוּצָא וְיַת כָּל תּוֹעֲבָתָא מִנָהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:208.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.11.18/