Ezekiel 11:5 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: spirit, LORD, ye, I, things, your · What happens: fall, say, speak, know, come, mind · To what, where: things, mind · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezekiel 11:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spirit, LORD, ye, I, things, your — and what happens in the verse to things, mind, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַתִּפֹּ֣ל עָלַי֮ ר֣וּחַ יְהוָה֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י אֱמֹר֙ כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה כֵּ֥ן אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּמַעֲל֥וֹת רֽוּחֲכֶ֖ם אֲנִ֥י יְדַעְתִּֽיהָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 תִּפֹּ֣ל | cc | and |
| 2 | תִּפֹּ֣ל | נָפַל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it fell |
| 3 | עָל | עַל | ADP | _ | 4 ַי֮ | case | on |
| 4 | ַי֮ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 תִּפֹּ֣ל | obl | me |
| 5 | ר֣וּחַ | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 תִּפֹּ֣ל | nsubj | the spirit |
| 6 | יְהוָה֒ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 5 ר֣וּחַ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 7 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יֹּ֣אמֶר | cc | and |
| 8 | יֹּ֣אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תִּפֹּ֣ל | conj | he said |
| 9 | אֵל | אֶל | ADP | _ | 10 ַ֗י | case | to |
| 10 | ַ֗י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 יֹּ֣אמֶר | obl | me |
| 11 | אֱמֹר֙ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 8 יֹּ֣אמֶר | ccomp | say |
| 12 | כֹּה־ | כֹּה | ADV | _ | 13 אָמַ֣ר | advmod | thus |
| 13 | אָמַ֣ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 11 אֱמֹר֙ | ccomp | he says |
| 14 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 13 אָמַ֣ר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 15 | כֵּ֥ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 16 אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם | advmod | thus |
| 16 | אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 13 אָמַ֣ר | ccomp | you have said |
| 17 | בֵּ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם | ccomp | O house |
| 18 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 17 בֵּ֣ית | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 19 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 24 יְדַעְתִּֽי | cc | and |
| 20 | מַעֲל֥וֹת | מַעֲלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 24 יְדַעְתִּֽי | dislocated | the thoughts |
| 21 | רֽוּח | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 מַעֲל֥וֹת | compound:smixut | your spirit |
| 22 | ֲכֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 רֽוּח | nmod:poss | your |
| 23 | אֲנִ֥י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 יְדַעְתִּֽי | nsubj | I |
| 24 | יְדַעְתִּֽי | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 16 אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם | conj | I |
| 25 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 יְדַעְתִּֽי | obj | know it |
| 26 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 25 הָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּפֹּל it fell | wayyiqtol · qal | רוּחַ the spirit | |||
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה of Yahweh | |||
| אֱמֹר say | imperative · qal | ||||
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| אֲמַרְתֶּם you have said | qatal · qal | בֵּית O house | |||
| יְדַעְתִּֽי I | qatal · qal | אֲנִי I | הָ know it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּשְׁרַת עֲלֵי רוּחַ נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וַאֲמַר לִי אֱמַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ כֵּן אֲמַרְתּוּן בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל וְדִי אַתּוּן מְהַרְהֲרִין וְדִסְלִיקַת עַל לִבְּכוֹן קֳדָמַי גְלַן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:195.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.11.5/