Ezekiel 12:14 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I · What happens: disperse, be, help, draw out · To what, where: all, Israel, sword

This is Ezekiel 12:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to all, Israel, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר סְבִיבֹתָ֥יו עֶזְר֛וֹ וְכָל־אֲגַפָּ֖יו אֱזָרֶ֣ה לְכָל־ר֑וּחַ וְחֶ֖רֶב אָרִ֥יק אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃

And I will disperse toward every wind all that are round about him to help him, and all his troops; and I will draw out the sword after them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אֱזָרֶ֣ה	cc	and
2	כֹל֩	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אֱזָרֶ֣ה	obj	all
3	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 סְבִיבֹתָ֥י	mark	[those] who
4	סְבִיבֹתָ֥י	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Plur	2 כֹל֩	acl:relcl	[are] around
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 סְבִיבֹתָ֥י	nmod:poss	him
6	עֶזְר	עֵזֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כֹל֩	appos	help
7	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 עֶזְר	nmod:poss	his
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 כָל־	cc	and
9	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עֶזְר	conj	all
10	אֲגַפָּ֖י	אֲגַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 כָל־	compound:smixut	troops
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֲגַפָּ֖י	nmod:poss	his
12	אֱזָרֶ֣ה	זָרָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will disperse
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 כָל־	case	to
14	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אֱזָרֶ֣ה	obl	every
15	ר֑וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 כָל־	compound:smixut	wind
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אָרִ֥יק	cc	and
17	חֶ֖רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 אָרִ֥יק	obj	a sword
18	אָרִ֥יק	רִיק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	12 אֱזָרֶ֣ה	conj	I will draw
19	אַחֲרֵי	אַחַר	ADP	_	20 הֶֽם	case	after
20	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אָרִ֥יק	obl	them
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֱזָרֶה I will disperse	yiqtol · piel		כֹל all
אָרִיק I will draw	yiqtol · hiphil	חֶרֶב a sword

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְכֹל דִי בְּסָחֳרָנוֹהִי סַעֲדוֹהִי וְכָל מַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ אֲבַדֵר לְכָל רוּחָא וּדְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא אֲגָרֵי בַתְרֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will disperse toward every wind all that are round about him to help him, and all his troops; and I will draw out the sword after them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:229.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.12.14/