Ezekiel 12:16 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, troops · What happens: leave, declare, come, know, be · To what, where: few men, sword, abominations, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 12:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, troops — and what happens in the verse to few men, sword, abominations, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהוֹתַרְתִּ֤י מֵהֶם֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י מִסְפָּ֔ר מֵחֶ֖רֶב מֵרָעָ֣ב וּמִדָּ֑בֶר לְמַ֨עַן יְסַפְּר֜וּ אֶת־כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם בַּגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ שָׁ֔ם וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃פ

But I will leave a few men of them from the sword, from the famine, and from the pestilence; that they may declare all their abominations among the nations whither they come; and they shall know that I am the LORD.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הוֹתַרְתִּ֤י	cc	and
2	הוֹתַרְתִּ֤י	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will leave over
3	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	4 הֶם֙	case	some
4	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הוֹתַרְתִּ֤י	obl	of them
5	אַנְשֵׁ֣י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הוֹתַרְתִּ֤י	obj	people
6	מִסְפָּ֔ר	מִסְפָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אַנְשֵׁ֣י	compound:smixut	of number
7	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	8 חֶ֖רֶב	case	from [the]
8	חֶ֖רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הוֹתַרְתִּ֤י	obl	sword
9	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	10 רָעָ֣ב	case	from [the]
10	רָעָ֣ב	רָעָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 חֶ֖רֶב	conj	famine
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 דָּ֑בֶר	cc	and
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 דָּ֑בֶר	case	from [the]
13	דָּ֑בֶר	דֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 חֶ֖רֶב	conj	pestilence
14	לְמַ֨עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	15 יְסַפְּר֜וּ	mark	so that
15	יְסַפְּר֜וּ	סָפַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הוֹתַרְתִּ֤י	parataxis	they may recount
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 כָּל־	case	(et)
17	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יְסַפְּר֜וּ	obj	all
18	תּוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵי	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 כָּל־	compound:smixut	abominations
19	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 תּוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
20	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 גּוֹיִם֙	case	among
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 גּוֹיִם֙	det	the
22	גּוֹיִם֙	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יְסַפְּר֜וּ	obl	nations
23	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 בָּ֣אוּ	mark	where
24	בָּ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	22 גּוֹיִם֙	acl:relcl	they have gone
25	שָׁ֔ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	24 בָּ֣אוּ	advmod	there
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יָדְע֖וּ	cc	and
27	יָדְע֖וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	15 יְסַפְּר֜וּ	conj	they will know
28	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	30 יְהוָֽה	mark	(dm) that
29	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 יְהוָֽה	nsubj	I
30	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	27 יָדְע֖וּ	ccomp	[am] Yahweh
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 יְהוָֽה	punct
32	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	30 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הוֹתַרְתִּי I will leave over	weqatal · hiphil	אַנְשֵׁי people
יְסַפְּרוּ they may recount	yiqtol · piel		תּוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵי abominations
בָּאוּ they have gone	qatal · qal
יָדְעוּ they will know	weqatal · qal		יְהוָֽה [am] Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַשְׁאַר מִנְהוֹן גַבְרִין דְמִנְיַן מֵחַרְבָּא מִכַּפְנָא וּמִמוֹתָא בְּדִיל דְיִשְׁתָּעוּן יַת כָּל תּוֹעֲבָתְהוֹן בְּעַמְמַיָא דְאִתְגְלִיאוּ לְתַמָן וְיֵדְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But I will leave a few men of them from the sword, from the famine, and from the pestilence; that they may declare all their abominations among the nations whither they come; and they shall know that I am the LORD.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:231.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.12.16/