Ezekiel 15:6 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Lord GOD, I · What happens: say, give · To what, where: vine tree, fire, inhabitants · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 15:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, I — and what happens in the verse to vine tree, fire, inhabitants, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עֵץ־הַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ בְּעֵ֣ץ הַיַּ֔עַר אֲשֶׁר־נְתַתִּ֥יו לָאֵ֖שׁ לְאָכְלָ֑ה כֵּ֣ן נָתַ֔תִּי אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: As the vine-tree among the trees of the forest, which I have given to the fire for fuel, so do I give the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֗ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֗ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	כֹּ֤ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַר֙	advmod	thus
4	אָמַר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֗ן	parataxis	he says
5	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 אָמַר֙	nsubj	Lord
6	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
7	יְהוִ֔ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	5 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
8	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	26 נָתַ֔תִּי	obl	just
9	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 עֵץ־	mark	as
10	עֵץ־	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כַּ	acl:relcl	the wood
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 גֶּ֙פֶן֙	det	of
12	גֶּ֙פֶן֙	גֶּפֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 עֵץ־	compound:smixut	the vine
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 עֵ֣ץ	case	among
14	עֵ֣ץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עֵץ־	nmod	the tree[s]
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 יַּ֔עַר	det	of
16	יַּ֔עַר	יַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 עֵ֣ץ	compound:smixut	the forest
17	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 נְתַתִּ֥י	mark	which
18	נְתַתִּ֥י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	10 עֵץ־	acl:relcl	I
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 נְתַתִּ֥י	obj	have given it
20	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	22 אֵ֖שׁ	case	to
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אֵ֖שׁ	det	the
22	אֵ֖שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 נְתַתִּ֥י	obl	fire
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 אָכְלָ֑ה	case	for
24	אָכְלָ֑ה	אׇכְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 נְתַתִּ֥י	obl	fuel
25	כֵּ֣ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	26 נָתַ֔תִּי	advmod	so
26	נָתַ֔תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 אָמַר֙	ccomp	I have given
27	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 יֹשְׁבֵ֖י	case	(et)
28	יֹשְׁבֵ֖י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	26 נָתַ֔תִּי	obj	the inhabitants
29	יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	28 יֹשְׁבֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
נְתַתִּי I	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord	ו have given it
נָתַתִּי I have given	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord	יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים כְּמָא דְאִילָן גוּפְנָא בַּאֲעֵי חוּרְשָׁא דִמְסַרְתֵּיהּ לְאֶשְׁתָּא לְאִשְׁתֵּיצָאָהּ כֵּן מְסָרֵית יַת יַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: As the vine-tree among the trees of the forest, which I have given to the fire for fuel, so do I give the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:295.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.15.6/