Ezekiel 16:51 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Samaria, thou · What happens: commit, multiply, justify, do · To what, where: half, abominations, sisters

This is Ezekiel 16:51 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samaria, thou — and what happens in the verse to half, abominations, sisters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן כַּחֲצִ֥י חַטֹּאתַ֖יִךְ לֹ֣א חָטָ֑אָה וַתַּרְבִּ֤י אֶת־תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ מֵהֵ֔נָּה וַתְּצַדְּקִי֙ אֶת־אֲחוֹתַ֔יִךְ בְּכָל־תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֖יִךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִֽׂית׃

Neither hath Samaria committed even half of thy sins; but thou hast multiplied thine abominations more than they, and hast justified thy sisters by all thine abominations which thou hast done.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 חָטָ֑אָה	cc	and
2	שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	8 חָטָ֑אָה	nsubj	Samaria
3	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 חֲצִ֥י	case	according
4	חֲצִ֥י	חֲצִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 חָטָ֑אָה	obl	to (the) half
5	חַטֹּאתַ֖י	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 חֲצִ֥י	compound:smixut	your sins
6	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 חַטֹּאתַ֖י	nmod:poss	your
7	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	8 חָטָ֑אָה	advmod	not
8	חָטָ֑אָה	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it sinned
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תַּרְבִּ֤י	cc	and
10	תַּרְבִּ֤י	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	8 חָטָ֑אָה	conj	you have increased
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֙י	case	(et)
12	תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֙י	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 תַּרְבִּ֤י	obj	abominations
13	ִךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֙י	nmod:poss	your
14	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	15 הֵ֔נָּה	case	more
15	הֵ֔נָּה	הֵנָּה	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 תַּרְבִּ֤י	obl	than them
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תְּצַדְּקִי֙	cc	and
17	תְּצַדְּקִי֙	צָדֵק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	8 חָטָ֑אָה	conj	you have made appear righteous
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 אֲחוֹתַ֔י	case	(et)
19	אֲחוֹתַ֔י	אָחוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 תְּצַדְּקִי֙	obj	sisters
20	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 אֲחוֹתַ֔י	nmod:poss	your
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 כָל־	case	by
22	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 תְּצַדְּקִי֙	obl	all
23	תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֖י	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	22 כָל־	compound:smixut	abominations
24	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֖י	nmod:poss	your
25	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 עָשִֽׂית	mark	which
26	עָשִֽׂית	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	22 כָל־	acl:relcl	you have done
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 עָשִֽׂית	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not חָטָאָה it sinned	qatal · qal	שֹׁמְרוֹן Samaria
תַּרְבִּי you have increased	wayyiqtol · hiphil	תּוֹעֲבוֹתַי abominations
תְּצַדְּקִי you have made appear righteous	wayyiqtol · piel		אֲחוֹתַי sisters
עָשִֽׂית you have done	qatal · qal		תּוֹעֲבוֹתַי abominations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְשׁוֹמְרוֹן כְּפַלְגוּת חוֹבַיִךְ לָא חָבַת וְאַסְגֵית יַת תּוֹעֲבוֹתַיִךְ מִנְהוֹן וְזַכֵּית יַת אֲחָתַיִךְ בְּכָל תּוֹעֲבָתַיִךְ דַעֲבַדְתְּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Neither hath Samaria committed even half of thy sins; but thou hast multiplied thine abominations more than they, and hast justified thy sisters by all thine abominations which thou hast done.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:348.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.51/