Ezekiel 16:57 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: daughters · What happens: uncover, be, have, taunt · To what, where: wickedness, thee, disdain, daughters

This is Ezekiel 16:57 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — daughters — and what happens in the verse to wickedness, thee, disdain, daughters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּטֶרֶם֮ תִּגָּלֶ֣ה רָעָתֵךְ֒ כְּמ֗וֹ עֵ֚ת חֶרְפַּ֣ת בְּנוֹת־אֲרָ֔ם וְכָל־סְבִיבוֹתֶ֖יהָ בְּנ֣וֹת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים הַשָּׁאט֥וֹת אוֹתָ֖ךְ מִסָּבִֽיב׃

before thy wickedness was uncovered, as at the time of the taunt of the daughters of Aram, and of all that are round about her, the daughters of the Philistines, that have thee in disdain round about.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 טֶרֶם֮	case	before
2	טֶרֶם֮	טֶרֶם	ADV	_	3 תִּגָּלֶ֣ה	nmod
3	תִּגָּלֶ֣ה	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was uncovered
4	רָעָת	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 תִּגָּלֶ֣ה	nsubj	wickedness
5	ֵךְ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 רָעָת	nmod:poss	your
6	כְּמ֗וֹ	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	7 עֵ֚ת	case	like
7	עֵ֚ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 תִּגָּלֶ֣ה	parataxis	the time
8	חֶרְפַּ֣ת	חֶרְפָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 עֵ֚ת	compound:smixut	of the reproach
9	בְּנוֹת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 חֶרְפַּ֣ת	compound:smixut	of the daughters
10	אֲרָ֔ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	9 בְּנוֹת־	compound:smixut	of Aram
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 כָל־	cc	and
12	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 בְּנוֹת־	conj	all
13	סְבִיבוֹתֶ֖י	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Plur	12 כָל־	compound:smixut	around
14	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 סְבִיבוֹתֶ֖י	nmod:poss	it
15	בְּנ֣וֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 בְּנוֹת־	conj	the daughters
16	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 בְּנ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
17	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	18 שָּׁאט֥וֹת	mark	[who]
18	שָּׁאט֥וֹת	שׁוּט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	15 בְּנ֣וֹת	appos	despise
19	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ָ֖ךְ	case
20	ָ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 שָּׁאט֥וֹת	obj	you
21	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	22 סָּבִֽיב	case	from
22	סָּבִֽיב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	18 שָּׁאט֥וֹת	obl	round about
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 סָּבִֽיב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּגָּלֶה it was uncovered	yiqtol · niphal		רָעָת wickedness
שָּׁאטוֹת despise	participle active · qal	בְּנוֹת the daughters	ָךְ you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַד לָא תִתְגְלֵי בִישְׁתִּיךְ כְּעִדַן דַחֲסִידוּ כַּפְרָנֵי אֲרָם וְכָל סָחְרָנָהָא כַּפְרָנֵי פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי דְבָזוּ יָתִיךְ מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

before thy wickedness was uncovered, as at the time of the taunt of the daughters of Aram, and of all that are round about her, the daughters of the Philistines, that have thee in disdain round about.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:354.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.57/