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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 16 / 16:61

Ezekiel 16:61 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, I, thy · What happens: remember, be, receive, give, covenant · To what, where: ways, sisters, judgments

This is Ezekiel 16:61 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I, thy — and what happens in the verse to ways, sisters, judgments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְזָכַ֣רְתְּ אֶת־דְּרָכַיִךְ֮ וְנִכְלַמְתְּ֒ בְּקַחְתֵּ֗ךְ אֶת־אֲחוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ הַגְּדֹל֣וֹת מִמֵּ֔ךְ אֶל־הַקְּטַנּ֖וֹת מִמֵּ֑ךְ וְנָתַתִּ֨י אֶתְהֶ֥ן לָ֛ךְ לְבָנ֖וֹת וְלֹ֥א מִבְּרִיתֵֽךְ׃

Then shalt thou remember thy ways, and be ashamed, when thou shalt receive thy sisters, thine elder sisters and thy younger; and I will give them unto thee for daughters, but not because of thy covenant.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjnmod:possccconjcaseadvclnsubjcaseobjnmod:possdetamodcasenmodcasedetoblcasenmodccconjcaseobjcaseoblcaseoblccconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandזָכַרְתְּVERByou will rememberאֶת־ADP(et)דְּרָכַיNOUNwaysִךְPRONyourוְCCONJandנִכְלַמְתְּVERByou will be ashamedבְּADPwhenקַחְתּVERBreceiveֵךְPRONyouאֶת־ADP(et)אֲחוֹתַיNOUNsistersִךְPRONyourהַDET(the)גְּדֹלוֹתADJoldמִמּADPmoreֵךְPRONthan youאֶל־ADPtoהַDET(the)קְּטַנּוֹתADJyoungמִמּADPmoreֵךְPRONthan youוְCCONJandנָתַתִּיVERBI will giveאֶתADPְהֶןPRONthemלADPtoָךְPRONyouלְADPtoבָנוֹתNOUNdaughtersוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotמִADPfromבְּרִיתNOUNcovenantֵֽךְPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 זָכַ֣רְתְּccand
2זָכַ֣רְתְּזָכַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will remember
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 דְּרָכַיcase(et)
4דְּרָכַידֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Plur2 זָכַ֣רְתְּobjways
5ִךְ֮הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 דְּרָכַיnmod:possyour
6וְוְCCONJ_7 נִכְלַמְתְּ֒ccand
7נִכְלַמְתְּ֒כָּלַםVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=22 זָכַ֣רְתְּconjyou will be ashamed
8בְּבְּADP_9 קַחְתּcasewhen
9קַחְתּלָקַחVERBHebBinyan=QAL7 נִכְלַמְתְּ֒advclreceive
10ֵ֗ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 קַחְתּnsubjyou
11אֶת־אֵתADP_12 אֲחוֹתַ֙יcase(et)
12אֲחוֹתַ֙יאָחוֹתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur9 קַחְתּobjsisters
13ִךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 אֲחוֹתַ֙יnmod:possyour
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 גְּדֹל֣וֹתdet(the)
15גְּדֹל֣וֹתגָּדוֹלADJGender=Fem Number=Plur12 אֲחוֹתַ֙יamodold
16מִמּמִןADP_17 ֵ֔ךְcasemore
17ֵ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 גְּדֹל֣וֹתnmodthan you
18אֶל־אֶלADP_20 קְּטַנּ֖וֹתcaseto
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 קְּטַנּ֖וֹתdet(the)
20קְּטַנּ֖וֹתקָטָןADJGender=Fem Number=Plur9 קַחְתּoblyoung
21מִמּמִןADP_22 ֵ֑ךְcasemore
22ֵ֑ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 קְּטַנּ֖וֹתnmodthan you
23וְוְCCONJ_24 נָתַתִּ֨יccand
24נָתַתִּ֨ינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 זָכַ֣רְתְּconjI will give
25אֶתאֵתADP_26 ְהֶ֥ןcase
26ְהֶ֥ןהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 נָתַתִּ֨יobjthem
27ללְADP_28 ָ֛ךְcaseto
28ָ֛ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 נָתַתִּ֨יoblyou
29לְלְADP_30 בָנ֖וֹתcaseto
30בָנ֖וֹתבַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur24 נָתַתִּ֨יobldaughters
31וְוְCCONJ_32 לֹ֥אccand
32לֹ֥אלֹאADV_2 זָכַ֣רְתְּconjnot
33מִמִןADP_34 בְּרִיתcasefrom
34בְּרִיתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 לֹ֥אoblcovenant
35ֵֽךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs34 בְּרִיתnmod:possyour
36׃׃PUNCT_35 ֵֽךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not זָכַרְתְּ you will rememberweqatal · qalדְּרָכַי ways
נִכְלַמְתְּ you will be ashamedweqatal · niphal
קַחְתּ receiveinfinitive construct · qalֵךְ youאֲחוֹתַי sisters
נָתַתִּי I will giveweqatal · qalְהֶן them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתִדְכְּרִין יַת אוֹרְחָתַיִךְ וְתִתְכַּנְעוּן בְּקָרְבוּתִיךְ יַת מְדִינָן דְרַבְרְבָן מִנִיךְ עִם דְעַדְקָן מִנִיךְ וּמְסָרֵית יַתְהוֹן לִיךְ לְאִשְׁתְּמָעָא וְאַתְּ לָא עֲבַדְתְּ יַת אוֹרַיְתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then shalt thou remember thy ways, and be ashamed, when thou shalt receive thy sisters, thine elder sisters and thy younger; and I will give them unto thee for daughters, but not because of thy covenant.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:358.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.61/