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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 17 / 17:12

Ezekiel 17:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, ye, things, king · What happens: say, not know, mean, tell, come, take · To what, where: rebellious house, things, Jerusalem, king · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 17:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, things, king — and what happens in the verse to rebellious house, things, Jerusalem, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֱמָר־נָא֙ לְבֵ֣ית הַמֶּ֔רִי הֲלֹ֥א יְדַעְתֶּ֖ם מָה־אֵ֑לֶּה אֱמֹ֗ר הִנֵּה־בָ֨א מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֤ל יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וַיִּקַּ֤ח אֶת־מַלְכָּהּ֙ וְאֶת־שָׂרֶ֔יהָ וַיָּבֵ֥א אוֹתָ֛ם אֵלָ֖יו בָּבֶֽלָה׃

'Say now to the rebellious house: Know ye not what these things mean? tell them: Behold, the king of Babylon came to Jerusalem, and took the king thereof, and the princes thereof, and brought them to him to Babylon;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

discoursecaseobldetcompound:smixutadvmodadvmodccompccompnsubjparataxisdiscourseccompnsubjcompound:smixutoblccconjcaseobjnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:possccconjcaseobjcaseobloblnmodpunctrootאֱמָר־VERBsayנָאINTJpleaseלְADPtoבֵיתNOUNthe houseהַDETof (the)מֶּרִיNOUNrebellionהֲPART?לֹאADVnotיְדַעְתֶּםVERBdo you knowמָה־PRONwhat?אֵלֶּהPRON[are] these [things]אֱמֹרVERBsayהִנֵּה־INTJthere!בָאVERBhe wentמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingבָּבֶלPROPNof BabylonיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemוַCCONJandיִּקַּחVERBhe tookאֶת־ADP(et)מַלְכּNOUNkingָהּPRONitsוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)שָׂרֶיNOUNprincesהָPRONitsוַCCONJandיָּבֵאVERBhe broughtאוֹתADPָםPRONthemאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimselfבָּבֶֽלPROPNtoָהXBabylon׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֱמָר־אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootsay
2נָא֙נָאINTJ_1 אֱמָר־discourseplease
3לְלְADP_4 בֵ֣יתcaseto
4בֵ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 אֱמָר־oblthe house
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 מֶּ֔רִיdetof (the)
6מֶּ֔רִימְרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 בֵ֣יתcompound:smixutrebellion
7הֲהֲPART_9 יְדַעְתֶּ֖םadvmod?
8לֹ֥אלֹאADV_9 יְדַעְתֶּ֖םadvmodnot
9יְדַעְתֶּ֖םיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=21 אֱמָר־ccompdo you know
10מָה־מָהPRONPronType=Int9 יְדַעְתֶּ֖םccompwhat?
11אֵ֑לֶּהאֵלֶּהPRONGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem10 מָה־nsubj[are] these [things]
12אֱמֹ֗ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=29 יְדַעְתֶּ֖םparataxissay
13הִנֵּה־הִנֵּהINTJ_14 בָ֨אdiscoursethere!
14בָ֨אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=312 אֱמֹ֗רccomphe went
15מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 בָ֨אnsubjthe king
16בָּבֶ֤לבָּבֶלPROPN_15 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Babylon
17יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_14 בָ֨אoblJerusalem
18וַוְCCONJ_19 יִּקַּ֤חccand
19יִּקַּ֤חלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=314 בָ֨אconjhe took
20אֶת־אֵתADP_21 מַלְכּcase(et)
21מַלְכּמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 יִּקַּ֤חobjking
22ָהּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 מַלְכּnmod:possits
23וְוְCCONJ_25 שָׂרֶ֔יccand
24אֶת־אֵתADP_25 שָׂרֶ֔יcase(et)
25שָׂרֶ֔ישַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 מַלְכּconjprinces
26הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 שָׂרֶ֔יnmod:possits
27וַוְCCONJ_28 יָּבֵ֥אccand
28יָּבֵ֥אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=314 בָ֨אconjhe brought
29אוֹתאֵתADP_30 ָ֛םcase
30ָ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 יָּבֵ֥אobjthem
31אֵלָ֖יאֶלADP_32 וcaseto
32והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 יָּבֵ֥אoblhimself
33בָּבֶֽלבָּבֶלPROPN_28 יָּבֵ֥אoblto
34ָההX_33 בָּבֶֽלnmodBabylon
35׃׃PUNCT_34 ָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֱמָר־ sayimperative · qal
not יְדַעְתֶּם do you knowqatal · qalבֵית the houseמָה־ what?
אֱמֹר sayimperative · qal
בָא he wentqatal · qalמֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
יִּקַּח he tookwayyiqtol · qalמֶֽלֶךְ־ the kingמַלְכּ king + שָׂרֶי princes
יָּבֵא he broughtwayyiqtol · hiphilָם themמֶֽלֶךְ־ the king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱמַר כְּעַן לְעַמָא סַרְבָנָא הֲלָא יְדַעְתּוּן מָה אִלֵין אֱמַר הָא אָתָא מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל לִירוּשְׁלֵם וּדְבַר יַת מַלְכָּהּ וְיַת רַבְרְבָהָא וְאוֹבִיל יַתְהוֹן לְוָתֵה לְבָבֶל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Say now to the rebellious house: Know ye not what these things mean? tell them: Behold, the king of Babylon came to Jerusalem, and took the king thereof, and the princes thereof, and brought them to him to Babylon;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:372.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.17.12/