Ezekiel 20:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: I, elders · What happens: cause, go, bring · To what, where: elders, land, wilderness
This is Ezekiel 20:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, elders — and what happens in the verse to elders, land, wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וָאֽוֹצִיאֵ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וָאֲבִאֵ֖ם אֶל־הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃
So I caused them to go forth out of the land of Egypt, and brought them into the wilderness.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 אֽוֹצִיא | cc | and |
| 2 | אֽוֹצִיא | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I |
| 3 | ֵ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 אֽוֹצִיא | obj | brought them out |
| 4 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 אֶ֣רֶץ | case | from |
| 5 | אֶ֣רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 אֽוֹצִיא | obl | the land |
| 6 | מִצְרָ֑יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 5 אֶ֣רֶץ | compound:smixut | of Egypt |
| 7 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 אֲבִא | cc | and |
| 8 | אֲבִא | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 אֽוֹצִיא | conj | I |
| 9 | ֵ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 אֲבִא | obj | brought them |
| 10 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 12 מִּדְבָּֽר | case | into |
| 11 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 מִּדְבָּֽר | det | the |
| 12 | מִּדְבָּֽר | מִדְבָּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 אֲבִא | obl | wilderness |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 מִּדְבָּֽר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֽוֹצִיא I | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵם brought them out | |||
| אֲבִא I | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵם brought them |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאַפֵּיקְתִּינוּן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם וְאָעֵלְתִּינוּן לְמַדְבְּרָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:440.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.20.10/