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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 20 / 20:14

Ezekiel 20:14 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, My · What happens: wrought, not profane, bring out, name, sight · To what, where: house, sight, elders, nations

This is Ezekiel 20:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, My — and what happens in the verse to house, sight, elders, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה לְמַ֣עַן שְׁמִ֑י לְבִלְתִּ֤י הֵחֵל֙ לְעֵינֵ֣י הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר הוֹצֵאתִ֖ים לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃

But I wrought for My name's sake, that it should not be profaned in the sight of the nations, in whose sight I brought them out.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnmod:posscaseadvmodadvclcaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclobjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוָCCONJandאֶעֱשֶׂהVERBI actedלְמַעַןADPfor the sake ofשְׁמNOUNnameִיPRONmyלְADPtoבִלְתִּיADPnotהֵחֵלVERBto be profanedלְADPtoעֵינֵיNOUNthe eyesהַDETofגּוֹיִםNOUNthe nationsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichהוֹצֵאתִיVERBIםPRONhad brought them outלְADPtoעֵינֵיNOUNeyesהֶֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וָוְCCONJ_2 אֶעֱשֶׂ֖הccand
2אֶעֱשֶׂ֖העָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI acted
3לְמַ֣עַןלְמַעַןADP_4 שְׁמcasefor the sake of
4שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֶעֱשֶׂ֖הoblname
5ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 שְׁמnmod:possmy
6לְלְADP_8 הֵחֵל֙caseto
7בִלְתִּ֤יבֵּלֶתADP_8 הֵחֵל֙advmodnot
8הֵחֵל֙חָלַלVERBHebBinyan=NIPHAL2 אֶעֱשֶׂ֖הadvclto be profaned
9לְלְADP_10 עֵינֵ֣יcaseto
10עֵינֵ֣יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual8 הֵחֵל֙oblthe eyes
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 גּוֹיִ֔םdetof
12גּוֹיִ֔םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 עֵינֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe nations
13אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_14 הוֹצֵאתִ֖יmarkwhich
14הוֹצֵאתִ֖ייָצָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=112 גּוֹיִ֔םacl:relclI
15םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 הוֹצֵאתִ֖יobjhad brought them out
16לְלְADP_17 עֵינֵיcaseto
17עֵינֵיעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual14 הוֹצֵאתִ֖יobleyes
18הֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 עֵינֵיnmod:posstheir
19׃׃PUNCT_18 הֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶעֱשֶׂה I actedwayyiqtol · qal
הֵחֵל to be profanedinfinitive construct · niphalשְׁמ name
הוֹצֵאתִי Iqatal · hiphilם had brought them out

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲבָדֵית בְּדִיל שְׁמִי בְּדִיל דְלָא יִתְחַל לְעֵינֵי עַמְמַיָא דְאַפֵיקְתִּינוּן לְעֵינֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But I wrought for My name's sake, that it should not be profaned in the sight of the nations, in whose sight I brought them out.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:444.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.20.14/