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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 20 / 20:8

Ezekiel 20:8 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: elders, I, My · What happens: rebel, not hearken, not cast away, forsake, say, pour out · To what, where: detestable things, idols, fury, anger, midst · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 20:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — elders, I, My — and what happens in the verse to detestable things, idols, fury, anger, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּמְרוּ־בִ֗י וְלֹ֤א אָבוּ֙ לִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ אֵלַ֔י אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־שִׁקּוּצֵ֤י עֵֽינֵיהֶם֙ לֹ֣א הִשְׁלִ֔יכוּ וְאֶת־גִּלּוּלֵ֥י מִצְרַ֖יִם לֹ֣א עָזָ֑בוּ וָאֹמַ֞ר לִשְׁפֹּ֧ךְ חֲמָתִ֣י עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם לְכַלּ֤וֹת אַפִּי֙ בָּהֶ֔ם בְּת֖וֹךְ אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

But they rebelled against Me, and would not hearken unto Me; they did not every man cast away the detestable things of their eyes, neither did they forsake the idols of Egypt; then I said I would pour out My fury upon them, to spend My anger upon them in the midst of the land of Egypt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblccadvmodconjcasexcompcaseobloblcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possadvmodparataxiscccaseobjcompound:smixutadvmodconjccconjcaseadvclobjnmod:posscaseoblcaseconjobjnmod:posscaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיַּמְרוּ־VERBthey rebelledבADPagainstִיPRONmeוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotאָבוּVERBthey were willingלִּADPtoשְׁמֹעַVERBlistenאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeאִישׁNOUNanyoneאֶת־ADP(et)שִׁקּוּצֵיNOUNthe detestable thingsעֵֽינֵיNOUNtheir eyesהֶםPRONtheirלֹאADVnotהִשְׁלִיכוּVERBthey threw awayוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)גִּלּוּלֵיNOUNthe idolsמִצְרַיִםPROPNof EgyptלֹאADVnotעָזָבוּVERBthey forsookוָCCONJandאֹמַרVERBI saidלִADPtoשְׁפֹּךְVERBpour outחֲמָתNOUNrageִיPRONmyעֲלֵיADPonהֶםPRONthemלְADPtoכַלּוֹתVERBcompleteאַפּNOUNangerִיPRONmyבּADPonָהֶםPRONthemבְּADPinתוֹךְNOUNthe midstאֶרֶץNOUNof the landמִצְרָֽיִםPROPNof Egypt׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּמְרוּ־ccand
2יַּמְרוּ־מָרָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey rebelled
3בבְּADP_4 ִ֗יcaseagainst
4ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 יַּמְרוּ־oblme
5וְוְCCONJ_7 אָבוּ֙ccand
6לֹ֤אלֹאADV_7 אָבוּ֙advmodnot
7אָבוּ֙אָבָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יַּמְרוּ־conjthey were willing
8לִּלְADP_9 שְׁמֹ֣עַcaseto
9שְׁמֹ֣עַשָׁמַעVERBHebBinyan=QAL7 אָבוּ֙xcomplisten
10אֵלאֶלADP_11 ַ֔יcaseto
11ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 שְׁמֹ֣עַoblme
12אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 הִשְׁלִ֔יכוּoblanyone
13אֶת־אֵתADP_14 שִׁקּוּצֵ֤יcase(et)
14שִׁקּוּצֵ֤ישִׁקּוּץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 הִשְׁלִ֔יכוּobjthe detestable things
15עֵֽינֵיעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual14 שִׁקּוּצֵ֤יcompound:smixuttheir eyes
16הֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 עֵֽינֵיnmod:posstheir
17לֹ֣אלֹאADV_18 הִשְׁלִ֔יכוּadvmodnot
18הִשְׁלִ֔יכוּשָׁלַךְVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יַּמְרוּ־parataxisthey threw away
19וְוְCCONJ_24 עָזָ֑בוּccand
20אֶת־אֵתADP_21 גִּלּוּלֵ֥יcase(et)
21גִּלּוּלֵ֥יגִּלּוּלִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 עָזָ֑בוּobjthe idols
22מִצְרַ֖יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_21 גִּלּוּלֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Egypt
23לֹ֣אלֹאADV_24 עָזָ֑בוּadvmodnot
24עָזָ֑בוּעָזַבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יַּמְרוּ־conjthey forsook
25וָוְCCONJ_26 אֹמַ֞רccand
26אֹמַ֞ראָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יַּמְרוּ־conjI said
27לִלְADP_28 שְׁפֹּ֧ךְcaseto
28שְׁפֹּ֧ךְשָׁפַךְVERBHebBinyan=QAL26 אֹמַ֞רadvclpour out
29חֲמָתחֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing28 שְׁפֹּ֧ךְobjrage
30ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 חֲמָתnmod:possmy
31עֲלֵיעַלADP_32 הֶ֗םcaseon
32הֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 שְׁפֹּ֧ךְoblthem
33לְלְADP_34 כַלּ֤וֹתcaseto
34כַלּ֤וֹתכָּלָהVERBHebBinyan=PIEL28 שְׁפֹּ֧ךְconjcomplete
35אַפּאַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 כַלּ֤וֹתobjanger
36ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs35 אַפּnmod:possmy
37בּבְּADP_38 ָהֶ֔םcaseon
38ָהֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 כַלּ֤וֹתoblthem
39בְּבְּADP_40 ת֖וֹךְcasein
40ת֖וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 כַלּ֤וֹתoblthe midst
41אֶ֥רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing40 ת֖וֹךְcompound:smixutof the land
42מִצְרָֽיִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_41 אֶ֥רֶץcompound:smixutof Egypt
43׃׃PUNCT_42 מִצְרָֽיִםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּמְרוּ־ they rebelledwayyiqtol · hiphil
not אָבוּ they were willingqatal · qal
שְׁמֹעַ listeninfinitive construct · qal
not הִשְׁלִיכוּ they threw awayqatal · hiphilשִׁקּוּצֵי the detestable things
not עָזָבוּ they forsookqatal · qalגִּלּוּלֵי the idols
אֹמַר I saidwayyiqtol · qal
שְׁפֹּךְ pour outinfinitive construct · qalחֲמָת rage
כַלּוֹת completeinfinitive construct · pielאַפּ anger

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְסָרִיבוּ עַל מֵימְרִי וְלָא אָבוּ לְקַבָּלָא לִנְבִיֵי גְבַר יַת שִׁקוּצֵי עֵינֵיהוֹן לָא אַרְחִיקוּ וְיַת פּוּלְחַן טַעֲוַת מִצְרָאֵי לָא שְׁבָקוּ וַאֲמָרֵית לְמִשְׁפַּךְ חֵימְתִי עֲלֵיהוֹן דְיָחוּל רוּגְזִי בְּהוֹן בְּגוֹ אַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But they rebelled against Me, and would not hearken unto Me; they did not every man cast away the detestable things of their eyes, neither did they forsake the idols of Egypt; then I said I would pour out My fury upon them, to spend My anger upon them in the midst of the land of Egypt.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:438.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.20.8/