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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 21 / 21:12

Ezekiel 21:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: eyes, thou, flesh, heart, hands, spirit · What happens: say, sigh, come, melt, be, drip · To what, where: flesh · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 21:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes, thou, flesh, heart, hands, spirit — and what happens in the verse to flesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָה֙ כִּֽי־יֹאמְר֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ עַל־מָ֖ה אַתָּ֣ה נֶאֱנָ֑ח וְאָמַרְתָּ֡ אֶל־שְׁמוּעָ֣ה כִֽי־בָאָ֡ה וְנָמֵ֣ס כָּל־לֵב֩ וְרָפ֨וּ כָל־יָדַ֜יִם וְכִהֲתָ֣ה כָל־ר֗וּחַ וְכָל־בִּרְכַּ֙יִם֙ תֵּלַ֣כְנָה מַּ֔יִם הִנֵּ֤ה בָאָה֙ וְנִֽהְיָ֔תָה נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃פ

And it shall be, when they say unto thee: Wherefore sighest thou? that thou shalt say: Because of the tidings, for it cometh; and every heart shall melt, and all hands shall be slack, and every spirit shall be faint, and all knees shall drip with water; behold, it cometh, and it shall be done, saith the Lord GOD.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkadvclcaseoblcaseoblnsubjccompccconjcaseccompmarkadvclccconjnsubjcompound:smixutccconjnsubjcompound:smixutccconjnsubjcompound:smixutccnsubjcompound:smixutconjobldiscourseparataxisccconjparataxiscompound:smixutnmod:possappospunctpunctrootוְCCONJandהָיָהVERBit will beכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)יֹאמְרוּVERBthey will sayאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouעַל־ADPconcerningמָהPRONwhat?אַתָּהPRON[are] youנֶאֱנָחVERBgroaningוְCCONJandאָמַרְתָּVERByou will sayאֶל־ADPbecause ofשְׁמוּעָהNOUNa reportכִֽי־SCONJ(dm) thatבָאָהVERB[it is] comingוְCCONJandנָמֵסVERBit will meltכָּל־NOUNeveryלֵבNOUNheartוְCCONJandרָפוּVERBthey will dropכָל־NOUNallיָדַיִםNOUNhandsוְCCONJandכִהֲתָהVERBit will grow faintכָל־NOUNeveryרוּחַNOUNspiritוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallבִּרְכַּיִםNOUNkneesתֵּלַכְנָהVERBthey will goמַּיִםNOUNwaterהִנֵּהINTJthere!בָאָהVERB[it is] comingוְCCONJandנִֽהְיָתָהVERBit will happenנְאֻםNOUNthe utteranceאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRONof [the]יְהוִֽהPROPNYahweh׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הָיָה֙ccand
2הָיָה֙הָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be
3כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_4 יֹאמְר֣וּmark(dm)
4יֹאמְר֣וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 הָיָה֙advclthey will say
5אֵלֶ֔יאֶלADP_6 ךָcaseto
6ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 יֹאמְר֣וּoblyou
7עַל־עַלADP_8 מָ֖הcaseconcerning
8מָ֖המָהPRONPronType=Int10 נֶאֱנָ֑חoblwhat?
9אַתָּ֣האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 נֶאֱנָ֑חnsubj[are] you
10נֶאֱנָ֑חאָנַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing4 יֹאמְר֣וּccompgroaning
11וְוְCCONJ_12 אָמַרְתָּ֡ccand
12אָמַרְתָּ֡אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=210 נֶאֱנָ֑חconjyou will say
13אֶל־אֶלADP_14 שְׁמוּעָ֣הcasebecause of
14שְׁמוּעָ֣השְׁמוּעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 אָמַרְתָּ֡ccompa report
15כִֽי־כִּיSCONJ_16 בָאָ֡הmark(dm) that
16בָאָ֡הבּוֹאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing14 שְׁמוּעָ֣הadvcl[it is] coming
17וְוְCCONJ_18 נָמֵ֣סccand
18נָמֵ֣סמָסַסVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=314 שְׁמוּעָ֣הconjit will melt
19כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 נָמֵ֣סnsubjevery
20לֵב֩לֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 כָּל־compound:smixutheart
21וְוְCCONJ_22 רָפ֨וּccand
22רָפ֨וּרָפָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=314 שְׁמוּעָ֣הconjthey will drop
23כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 רָפ֨וּnsubjall
24יָדַ֜יִםיָדNOUNNumber=Dual23 כָל־compound:smixuthands
25וְוְCCONJ_26 כִהֲתָ֣הccand
26כִהֲתָ֣הכָּהָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=314 שְׁמוּעָ֣הconjit will grow faint
27כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 כִהֲתָ֣הnsubjevery
28ר֗וּחַרוּחַNOUNNumber=Sing27 כָל־compound:smixutspirit
29וְוְCCONJ_32 תֵּלַ֣כְנָהccand
30כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 תֵּלַ֣כְנָהnsubjall
31בִּרְכַּ֙יִם֙בֶּרֶךְNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual30 כָל־compound:smixutknees
32תֵּלַ֣כְנָההלךVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=314 שְׁמוּעָ֣הconjthey will go
33מַּ֔יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur32 תֵּלַ֣כְנָהoblwater
34הִנֵּ֤ההִנֵּהINTJ_35 בָאָה֙discoursethere!
35בָאָה֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing14 שְׁמוּעָ֣הparataxis[it is] coming
36וְוְCCONJ_37 נִֽהְיָ֔תָהccand
37נִֽהְיָ֔תָההָיָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=335 בָאָה֙conjit will happen
38נְאֻ֖םנְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 שְׁמוּעָ֣הparataxisthe utterance
39אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur38 נְאֻ֖םcompound:smixutLord
40ָ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs39 אֲדֹנnmod:possof [the]
41יְהוִֽהיְהֹוִהPROPN_39 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
42׃׃PUNCT_41 יְהוִֽהpunct
43פפPUNCT_41 יְהוִֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹאמְרוּ they will sayyiqtol · qal
נֶאֱנָח groaningparticiple active · niphalאַתָּה [are] you
אָמַרְתָּ you will sayweqatal · qal
בָאָה [it is] comingparticiple active · qalשְׁמוּעָה a report
נָמֵס it will meltweqatal · niphalלֵב heart
רָפוּ they will dropweqatal · qalיָדַיִם hands
כִהֲתָה it will grow faintweqatal · pielרוּחַ spirit
תֵּלַכְנָה they will goyiqtol · qalבִּרְכַּיִם knees
בָאָה [it is] comingparticiple active · qalשְׁמוּעָה a report
נִֽהְיָתָה it will happenweqatal · niphalשְׁמוּעָה a report

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי אֲרֵי יֵמְרוּן לָךְ עַל מָה אַתְּ מִתְאַנַח וְתֵימַר עַל בְּסוֹרְתָא אֲרֵי אַתְיָא וְיִתְמְסֵי כָּל לֵב וְיִתְרַשְׁלָן כָּל יְדֵין וְתֶעֱמֵי כָל רוּחַ וְכָל רְכוּבַיָא יִתְאַשְׁדָן מַיָא הָא אַתְיָא וְתִתְקַיֵם אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it shall be, when they say unto thee: Wherefore sighest thou? that thou shalt say: Because of the tidings, for it cometh; and every heart shall melt, and all hands shall be slack, and every spirit shall be faint, and all knees shall drip with water; behold, it cometh, and it shall be done, saith the Lord GOD.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:486.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.21.12/