Ezekiel 21:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: eyes, thou, flesh, heart, hands, spirit · What happens: say, sigh, come, melt, be, drip · To what, where: flesh · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezekiel 21:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes, thou, flesh, heart, hands, spirit — and what happens in the verse to flesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהָיָה֙ כִּֽי־יֹאמְר֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ עַל־מָ֖ה אַתָּ֣ה נֶאֱנָ֑ח וְאָמַרְתָּ֡ אֶל־שְׁמוּעָ֣ה כִֽי־בָאָ֡ה וְנָמֵ֣ס כָּל־לֵב֩ וְרָפ֨וּ כָל־יָדַ֜יִם וְכִהֲתָ֣ה כָל־ר֗וּחַ וְכָל־בִּרְכַּ֙יִם֙ תֵּלַ֣כְנָה מַּ֔יִם הִנֵּ֤ה בָאָה֙ וְנִֽהְיָ֔תָה נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 הָיָה֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | הָיָה֙ | הָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will be |
| 3 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 יֹאמְר֣וּ | mark | (dm) |
| 4 | יֹאמְר֣וּ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 הָיָה֙ | advcl | they will say |
| 5 | אֵלֶ֔י | אֶל | ADP | _ | 6 ךָ | case | to |
| 6 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 יֹאמְר֣וּ | obl | you |
| 7 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 8 מָ֖ה | case | concerning |
| 8 | מָ֖ה | מָה | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 נֶאֱנָ֑ח | obl | what? |
| 9 | אַתָּ֣ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 נֶאֱנָ֑ח | nsubj | [are] you |
| 10 | נֶאֱנָ֑ח | אָנַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 4 יֹאמְר֣וּ | ccomp | groaning |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 אָמַרְתָּ֡ | cc | and |
| 12 | אָמַרְתָּ֡ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 10 נֶאֱנָ֑ח | conj | you will say |
| 13 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 14 שְׁמוּעָ֣ה | case | because of |
| 14 | שְׁמוּעָ֣ה | שְׁמוּעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 אָמַרְתָּ֡ | ccomp | a report |
| 15 | כִֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 16 בָאָ֡ה | mark | (dm) that |
| 16 | בָאָ֡ה | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 14 שְׁמוּעָ֣ה | advcl | [it is] coming |
| 17 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 נָמֵ֣ס | cc | and |
| 18 | נָמֵ֣ס | מָסַס | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 14 שְׁמוּעָ֣ה | conj | it will melt |
| 19 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 נָמֵ֣ס | nsubj | every |
| 20 | לֵב֩ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | heart |
| 21 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 22 רָפ֨וּ | cc | and |
| 22 | רָפ֨וּ | רָפָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 14 שְׁמוּעָ֣ה | conj | they will drop |
| 23 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 22 רָפ֨וּ | nsubj | all |
| 24 | יָדַ֜יִם | יָד | NOUN | Number=Dual | 23 כָל־ | compound:smixut | hands |
| 25 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 26 כִהֲתָ֣ה | cc | and |
| 26 | כִהֲתָ֣ה | כָּהָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 14 שְׁמוּעָ֣ה | conj | it will grow faint |
| 27 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 26 כִהֲתָ֣ה | nsubj | every |
| 28 | ר֗וּחַ | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 כָל־ | compound:smixut | spirit |
| 29 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 32 תֵּלַ֣כְנָה | cc | and |
| 30 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 32 תֵּלַ֣כְנָה | nsubj | all |
| 31 | בִּרְכַּ֙יִם֙ | בֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 30 כָל־ | compound:smixut | knees |
| 32 | תֵּלַ֣כְנָה | הלך | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 14 שְׁמוּעָ֣ה | conj | they will go |
| 33 | מַּ֔יִם | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 32 תֵּלַ֣כְנָה | obl | water |
| 34 | הִנֵּ֤ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 35 בָאָה֙ | discourse | there! |
| 35 | בָאָה֙ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 14 שְׁמוּעָ֣ה | parataxis | [it is] coming |
| 36 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 37 נִֽהְיָ֔תָה | cc | and |
| 37 | נִֽהְיָ֔תָה | הָיָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 35 בָאָה֙ | conj | it will happen |
| 38 | נְאֻ֖ם | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 שְׁמוּעָ֣ה | parataxis | the utterance |
| 39 | אֲדֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 38 נְאֻ֖ם | compound:smixut | Lord |
| 40 | ָ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | of [the] |
| 41 | יְהוִֽה | יְהֹוִה | PROPN | _ | 39 אֲדֹנ | appos | Yahweh |
| 42 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 41 יְהוִֽה | punct | |
| 43 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 41 יְהוִֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹאמְרוּ they will say | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| נֶאֱנָח groaning | participle active · niphal | אַתָּה [are] you | |||
| אָמַרְתָּ you will say | weqatal · qal | ||||
| בָאָה [it is] coming | participle active · qal | שְׁמוּעָה a report | |||
| נָמֵס it will melt | weqatal · niphal | לֵב heart | |||
| רָפוּ they will drop | weqatal · qal | יָדַיִם hands | |||
| כִהֲתָה it will grow faint | weqatal · piel | רוּחַ spirit | |||
| תֵּלַכְנָה they will go | yiqtol · qal | בִּרְכַּיִם knees | |||
| בָאָה [it is] coming | participle active · qal | שְׁמוּעָה a report | |||
| נִֽהְיָתָה it will happen | weqatal · niphal | שְׁמוּעָה a report |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וִיהֵי אֲרֵי יֵמְרוּן לָךְ עַל מָה אַתְּ מִתְאַנַח וְתֵימַר עַל בְּסוֹרְתָא אֲרֵי אַתְיָא וְיִתְמְסֵי כָּל לֵב וְיִתְרַשְׁלָן כָּל יְדֵין וְתֶעֱמֵי כָל רוּחַ וְכָל רְכוּבַיָא יִתְאַשְׁדָן מַיָא הָא אַתְיָא וְתִתְקַיֵם אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:486.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.21.12/