Ezekiel 21:15 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: sword, we · What happens: sharpen, make, furbish, glitter, contemn · To what, where: sword, sore slaughter, mirth, tree

This is Ezekiel 21:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sword, we — and what happens in the verse to sword, sore slaughter, mirth, tree, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְמַ֨עַן טְבֹ֤חַ טֶ֙בַח֙ הוּחַ֔דָּה לְמַעַן־הֱיֵה־לָ֥הּ בָּ֖רָק מֹרָ֑טָּה א֣וֹ נָשִׂ֔ישׂ שֵׁ֥בֶט בְּנִ֖י מֹאֶ֥סֶת כָּל־עֵֽץ׃

It is sharpened that it may make a sore slaughter, it is furbished that it may glitter — or shall we make mirth? — against the rod of My son, contemning every tree.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְמַ֨עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	2 טְבֹ֤חַ	mark	so as
2	טְבֹ֤חַ	טָבַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 הוּחַ֔דָּה	advcl	to slaughter
3	טֶ֙בַח֙	טֶבַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 טְבֹ֤חַ	obj	a slaughter
4	הוּחַ֔דָּה	חָדַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it has been sharpened
5	לְמַעַן־	לְמַעַן	ADP	_	8 ָ֥הּ	case	so as
6	הֱיֵה־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	8 ָ֥הּ	cop	be
7	ל	לְ	ADP	_	8 ָ֥הּ	case	for
8	ָ֥הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 מֹרָ֑טָּה	obl	it
9	בָּ֖רָק	בָּרָק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 ָ֥הּ	nsubj	lightning
10	מֹרָ֑טָּה	מָרַט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 הוּחַ֔דָּה	parataxis	it has been polished
11	א֣וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	12 נָשִׂ֔ישׂ	cc	or
12	נָשִׂ֔ישׂ	שׂוּשׂ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	4 הוּחַ֔דָּה	conj	we will rejoice
13	שֵׁ֥בֶט	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מֹאֶ֥סֶת	obj	the scepter
14	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שֵׁ֥בֶט	compound:smixut	my son
15	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 בְּנ	nmod:poss	my
16	מֹאֶ֥סֶת	מָאַס	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 הוּחַ֔דָּה	parataxis	[it is] rejecting
17	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מֹאֶ֥סֶת	parataxis	every
18	עֵֽץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כָּל־	compound:smixut	tree
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 עֵֽץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
טְבֹחַ to slaughter	infinitive construct · qal		טֶבַח a slaughter
הוּחַדָּה it has been sharpened	qatal · hophal
הֱיֵה־ be	imperative · qal	בָּרָק lightning
מֹרָטָּה it has been polished	qatal · pual
נָשִׂישׂ we will rejoice	yiqtol · qal
מֹאֶסֶת [it is] rejecting	participle active · qal		שֵׁבֶט the scepter + עֵֽץ tree

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּדִיל לְמִקְטַל קְטוֹל אִשְׁתְּלִיפַת בְּדִיל לְמֶעְבַּד פּוּרְעֲנוּת אִשְׁתַּנִינַת עַל דְחָדִיאוּ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וּבִנְיָמִין לְשִׁבְטֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל כַּד גְלוֹ עַל דִפְלָחוּ לְטַעֲוָתָא וְתָבוּ אִינוּן לְמִטְעֵי בָּתַר צַלְמֵי אָעַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

It is sharpened that it may make a sore slaughter, it is furbished that it may glitter — or shall we make mirth? — against the rod of My son, contemning every tree.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:489.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.21.15/