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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 21 / 21:3

Ezekiel 21:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, I, word · What happens: say, hear, kindle, devour, not quench, flaming · To what, where: word, Lord GOD, fire, thee, green tree, faces · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 21:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, word — and what happens in the verse to word, Lord GOD, fire, thee, green tree, faces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ לְיַ֣עַר הַנֶּ֔גֶב שְׁמַ֖ע דְּבַר־יְהוָ֑ה כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֡ה הִנְנִ֣י מַֽצִּית־בְּךָ֣ ׀ אֵ֡שׁ וְאָכְלָ֣ה בְךָ֣ כָל־עֵֽץ־לַח֩ וְכָל־עֵ֨ץ יָבֵ֤שׁ לֹֽא־תִכְבֶּה֙ לַהֶ֣בֶת שַׁלְהֶ֔בֶת וְנִצְרְבוּ־בָ֥הּ כָּל־פָּנִ֖ים מִנֶּ֥גֶב צָפֽוֹנָה׃

and say to the forest of the South: Hear the word of the LORD: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I will kindle a fire in thee, and it shall devour every green tree in thee, and every dry tree, it shall not be quenched, even a flaming flame; and all faces from the south to the north shall be seared thereby.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobldetcompound:smixutccompobjcompound:smixutadvmodparataxisnsubjnmod:possapposnsubjnsubjccompcaseoblpunctobjccconjcaseoblobjcompound:smixutamodccconjcompound:smixutamodadvmodparataxisnsubjcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblnsubjcompound:smixutcaseoblconjnmodpunctrootוְCCONJandאָֽמַרְתָּVERByou will sayלְADPtoיַעַרNOUNthe forestהַDETofנֶּגֶבNOUNthe southשְׁמַעVERBhearדְּבַר־NOUNthe wordיְהוָהPROPNof Yahwehכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRON[the]יְהוִהPROPNYahwehהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIמַֽצִּית־VERB[am] about to kindleבּADPinְךָPRONyou׀PUNCTאֵשׁNOUNa fireוְCCONJandאָכְלָהVERBit will consumeבADPinְךָPRONyouכָל־NOUNeveryעֵֽץ־NOUNtreeלַחADJmoistוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNeveryעֵץNOUNtreeיָבֵשׁADJdryלֹֽא־ADVnotתִכְבֶּהVERBit will be extinguishedלַהֶבֶתNOUN[the] flameשַׁלְהֶבֶתNOUNof flameוְCCONJandנִצְרְבוּ־VERBthey will be scorchedבADPbyָהּPRONitכָּל־NOUNallפָּנִיםNOUNfacesמִADPfrom [the]נֶּגֶבNOUNsouthצָפֽוֹנNOUNnorthָהXto [the]׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 אָֽמַרְתָּ֙ccand
2אָֽמַרְתָּ֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will say
3לְלְADP_4 יַ֣עַרcaseto
4יַ֣עַריַעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אָֽמַרְתָּ֙oblthe forest
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 נֶּ֔גֶבdetof
6נֶּ֔גֶבנֶגֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יַ֣עַרcompound:smixutthe south
7שְׁמַ֖עשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 אָֽמַרְתָּ֙ccomphear
8דְּבַר־דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 שְׁמַ֖עobjthe word
9יְהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_8 דְּבַר־compound:smixutof Yahweh
10כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_11 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
11אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 שְׁמַ֖עparataxishe says
12אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 אָמַ֣רnsubjLord
13ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 אֲדֹנnmod:poss[the]
14יְהוִ֡היְהֹוִהPROPN_12 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
15הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_17 מַֽצִּית־nsubjhere
16ְנִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 הִנnsubjI
17מַֽצִּית־יָצַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing11 אָמַ֣רccomp[am] about to kindle
18בּבְּADP_19 ְךָ֣casein
19ְךָ֣הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs17 מַֽצִּית־oblyou
20׀׀PUNCT_19 ְךָ֣punct
21אֵ֡שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing17 מַֽצִּית־obja fire
22וְוְCCONJ_23 אָכְלָ֣הccand
23אָכְלָ֣האָכַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=317 מַֽצִּית־conjit will consume
24בבְּADP_25 ְךָ֣casein
25ְךָ֣הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs23 אָכְלָ֣הoblyou
26כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 אָכְלָ֣הobjevery
27עֵֽץ־עֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 כָל־compound:smixuttree
28לַח֩לַחADJGender=Masc Number=Sing27 עֵֽץ־amodmoist
29וְוְCCONJ_30 כָל־ccand
30כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 כָל־conjevery
31עֵ֨ץעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 כָל־compound:smixuttree
32יָבֵ֤שׁיָבֵשׁADJGender=Masc Number=Sing31 עֵ֨ץamoddry
33לֹֽא־לֹאADV_34 תִכְבֶּה֙advmodnot
34תִכְבֶּה֙כָּבָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=317 מַֽצִּית־parataxisit will be extinguished
35לַהֶ֣בֶתלַהֶבֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing34 תִכְבֶּה֙nsubj[the] flame
36שַׁלְהֶ֔בֶתשַׁלְהֶבֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing35 לַהֶ֣בֶתcompound:smixutof flame
37וְוְCCONJ_38 נִצְרְבוּ־ccand
38נִצְרְבוּ־צָרַבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=317 מַֽצִּית־conjthey will be scorched
39בבְּADP_40 ָ֥הּcaseby
40ָ֥הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 נִצְרְבוּ־oblit
41כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 נִצְרְבוּ־nsubjall
42פָּנִ֖יםפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur41 כָּל־compound:smixutfaces
43מִמִןADP_44 נֶּ֥גֶבcasefrom [the]
44נֶּ֥גֶבנֶגֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 נִצְרְבוּ־oblsouth
45צָפֽוֹנצָפוֹןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing44 נֶּ֥גֶבconjnorth
46ָההX_45 צָפֽוֹנnmodto [the]
47׃׃PUNCT_46 ָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָֽמַרְתָּ you will sayqatal · qal
שְׁמַע hearimperative · qalיַעַר the forestדְּבַר־ the word
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalאֲדֹנ Lord
מַֽצִּית־ [am] about to kindleparticiple active · hiphilאֵשׁ a fireְנִי I
אָכְלָה it will consumeweqatal · qalאֵשׁ a fireעֵֽץ־ tree + עֵץ tree
not תִכְבֶּה it will be extinguishedyiqtol · qalלַהֶבֶת [the] flame
נִצְרְבוּ־ they will be scorchedweqatal · niphalפָּנִים faces

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֵימַר לְחוּרְשָׁא דְדָרוֹמָא קַבֵּיל פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא אֲנָא מַדְלִיק בָּךְ אֶשְׁתָּא וְתִקְטֵיל בָּךְ כָּל אִילַן יַבִּישׁ לָא תִטְפֵי לְשַׁלְהוֹבִיתָא דִמְשֵׁיצְיָא וְיִתְרַשְׁמוּן בָּהּ כָּל אַפַּיָא מִדְרוֹם לְצִפּוּנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and say to the forest of the South: Hear the word of the LORD: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I will kindle a fire in thee, and it shall devour every green tree in thee, and every dry tree, it shall not be quenched, even a flaming flame; and all faces from the south to the north shall be seared thereby.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:477.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.21.3/