Ezekiel 21:5 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, they, GOD · What happens: say, not be · To what, where: maker · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 21:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, they, GOD — and what happens in the verse to maker, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֹמַ֕ר אֲהָ֖הּ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הֵ֚מָּה אֹמְרִ֣ים לִ֔י הֲלֹ֛א מְמַשֵּׁ֥ל מְשָׁלִ֖ים הֽוּא׃פ

Then said I: 'Ah Lord GOD! they say of me: Is he not a maker of parables?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֹמַ֕ר	cc	and
2	אֹמַ֕ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I said
3	אֲהָ֖הּ	אֲהָהּ	INTJ	_	8 אֹמְרִ֣ים	discourse	alas!
4	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אֹמְרִ֣ים	dislocated	Lord
5	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
6	יְהוִ֑ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	4 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
7	הֵ֚מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אֹמְרִ֣ים	nsubj	they
8	אֹמְרִ֣ים	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 אֹמַ֕ר	ccomp	[are] saying
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ִ֔י	case	of
10	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 אֹמְרִ֣ים	obl	me
11	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	13 מְמַשֵּׁ֥ל	advmod	?
12	לֹ֛א	לֹא	ADV	_	13 מְמַשֵּׁ֥ל	advmod	not
13	מְמַשֵּׁ֥ל	מָשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	8 אֹמְרִ֣ים	ccomp	making a parable
14	מְשָׁלִ֖ים	מָשָׁל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 מְמַשֵּׁ֥ל	obj	parables
15	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 מְמַשֵּׁ֥ל	nsubj	[is] he
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 הֽוּא	punct
17	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	15 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֹמַר I said	wayyiqtol · qal
אֹמְרִים [are] saying	participle active · qal	הֵמָּה they	מְמַשֵּׁל making a parable
not מְמַשֵּׁל making a parable	participle active · piel	הֽוּא [is] he	מְשָׁלִים parables

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמָרֵית קַבֵּיל בָּעוּתִי יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא אִינוּן אָמְרִין לִי הֲלָא מַמְתֵיל מַתְלִין הוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then said I: 'Ah Lord GOD! they say of me: Is he not a maker of parables?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:479.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.21.5/