Ezekiel 23:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Samaria, horsemen, all · What happens: dote, clothe, ride, man · To what, where: Assyrians

This is Ezekiel 23:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samaria, horsemen, all — and what happens in the verse to Assyrians, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶל־בְּנֵי֩ אַשּׁ֨וּר עָגָ֜בָה פַּח֨וֹת וּסְגָנִ֤ים קְרֹבִים֙ לְבֻשֵׁ֣י מִכְל֔וֹל פָּרָשִׁ֖ים רֹכְבֵ֣י סוּסִ֑ים בַּח֥וּרֵי חֶ֖מֶד כֻּלָּֽם׃

She doted upon the Assyrians, governors and rulers, warriors, clothed most gorgeously, horsemen riding upon horses, all of them handsome young men.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	2 בְּנֵי֩	case	to
2	בְּנֵי֩	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 עָגָ֜בָה	obl	the sons
3	אַשּׁ֨וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	2 בְּנֵי֩	compound:smixut	of Assyria
4	עָגָ֜בָה	עָגַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she lusted
5	פַּח֨וֹת	פֶּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 בְּנֵי֩	appos	governors
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 סְגָנִ֤ים	cc	and
7	סְגָנִ֤ים	סָגָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 פַּח֨וֹת	conj	officials
8	קְרֹבִים֙	קָרֹוב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 פַּח֨וֹת	conj	warriors
9	לְבֻשֵׁ֣י	לָבוּשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 קְרֹבִים֙	amod	clothed
10	מִכְל֔וֹל	מִכְלוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 לְבֻשֵׁ֣י	compound:smixut	of perfection
11	פָּרָשִׁ֖ים	פָּרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 פַּח֨וֹת	conj	horsemen
12	רֹכְבֵ֣י	רָכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	11 פָּרָשִׁ֖ים	appos	[who] rode
13	סוּסִ֑ים	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 רֹכְבֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of horses
14	בַּח֥וּרֵי	בָּחוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 עָגָ֜בָה	parataxis	[were] young men
15	חֶ֖מֶד	חֶמֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 בַּח֥וּרֵי	compound:smixut	of desire
16	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 בַּח֥וּרֵי	nsubj	of them
17	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָגָבָה she lusted	qatal · qal
רֹכְבֵי [who] rode	participle active · qal	פָּרָשִׁים horsemen	סוּסִים of horses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בָּתַר בְּנֵי אַתּוּר אִתְרְעִיאַת לְמִטְעֵי שִׁלְטוֹנִין וְטוּרְנִין קָרִיבִין לְבוּשֵׁי גְמַר וּפָרָשִׁין רָכְבֵי סוּסְוָן עוּלֵימֵי חֶמְדָתָא כּוּלְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

She doted upon the Assyrians, governors and rulers, warriors, clothed most gorgeously, horsemen riding upon horses, all of them handsome young men.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:554.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.12/