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Ezekiel 24:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, mixture, bottom, impurity · What happens: set, be, burn, consume · To what, where: mixture, coals, filth

This is Ezekiel 24:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, mixture, bottom, impurity — and what happens in the verse to mixture, coals, filth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַעֲמִידֶ֥הָ עַל־גֶּחָלֶ֖יהָ רֵקָ֑ה לְמַ֨עַן תֵּחַ֜ם וְחָ֣רָה נְחֻשְׁתָּ֗הּ וְנִתְּכָ֤ה בְתוֹכָהּ֙ טֻמְאָתָ֔הּ תִּתֻּ֖ם חֶלְאָתָֽהּ׃

then will I set it empty upon the coals thereof, that it may be hot, and the bottom thereof may burn, and that the impurity of it may be molten in it, that the filth of it may be consumed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjcaseoblnmod:possxcompmarkparataxisccconjnsubjnmod:possccconjcaseoblnmod:possnsubjnmod:possparataxisnsubjnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandהַעֲמִידVERBsetֶהָPRONitעַל־ADPonגֶּחָלֶיNOUNcoalsהָPRONits burningרֵקָהADJemptyלְמַעַןSCONJso thatתֵּחַםVERBit may grow warmוְCCONJandחָרָהVERBit will burnנְחֻשְׁתּNOUNbronzeָהּPRONitsוְCCONJandנִתְּכָהVERBit will be meltedבְADPinתוֹכNOUNthe midstָהּPRONof itטֻמְאָתNOUNuncleannessָהּPRONitsתִּתֻּםVERBit may be consumedחֶלְאָתNOUNrustָֽהּPRONits׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הַעֲמִידccand
2הַעֲמִידעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootset
3ֶ֥הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 הַעֲמִידobjit
4עַל־עַלADP_5 גֶּחָלֶ֖יcaseon
5גֶּחָלֶ֖יגֶּחָלNOUNNumber=Plur2 הַעֲמִידoblcoals
6הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 גֶּחָלֶ֖יnmod:possits burning
7רֵקָ֑הרֵיקADJGender=Fem Number=Sing2 הַעֲמִידxcompempty
8לְמַ֨עַןלְמַעַןSCONJ_9 תֵּחַ֜םmarkso that
9תֵּחַ֜םחמםVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הַעֲמִידparataxisit may grow warm
10וְוְCCONJ_11 חָ֣רָהccand
11חָ֣רָהחָרַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=39 תֵּחַ֜םconjit will burn
12נְחֻשְׁתּנְחֹשֶׁתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 חָ֣רָהnsubjbronze
13ָ֗הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 נְחֻשְׁתּnmod:possits
14וְוְCCONJ_15 נִתְּכָ֤הccand
15נִתְּכָ֤הנָתַךְVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=39 תֵּחַ֜םconjit will be melted
16בְבְּADP_17 תוֹכcasein
17תוֹכתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 נִתְּכָ֤הoblthe midst
18ָהּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 תוֹכnmod:possof it
19טֻמְאָתטֻמְאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 נִתְּכָ֤הnsubjuncleanness
20ָ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 טֻמְאָתnmod:possits
21תִּתֻּ֖םתָּמַםVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=39 תֵּחַ֜םparataxisit may be consumed
22חֶלְאָתחֶלְאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 תִּתֻּ֖םnsubjrust
23ָֽהּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 חֶלְאָתnmod:possits
24׃׃PUNCT_23 ָֽהּpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הַעֲמִיד setimperative · hiphilֶהָ it
תֵּחַם it may grow warmyiqtol · qal
חָרָה it will burnweqatal · qalנְחֻשְׁתּ bronze
נִתְּכָה it will be meltedweqatal · niphalטֻמְאָת uncleanness
תִּתֻּם it may be consumedyiqtol · qalחֶלְאָת rust

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַשְׁאַר אַרְעָא צַדְיָא בְּדִיל דְיִצְדוּן וִיסוּפוּן תַּרְעֵי קִרְוָהָא וְיִתְמְסוּן בְּגַוָהּ עָבְדֵי סְאוֹבְתָּהּ וִיסוּפוּן חוֹבָהָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. then will I set it empty upon the coals thereof, that it may be hot, and the bottom thereof may burn, and that the impurity of it may be molten in it, that the filth of it may be consumed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:602.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.24.11/