Ezekiel 24:2 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, king · What happens: write, invest, name · To what, where: name, thee, Jerusalem, day

This is Ezekiel 24:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, king — and what happens in the verse to name, thee, Jerusalem, day, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם כְּתָב־לְךָ֙ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם הַיּ֔וֹם אֶת־עֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה סָמַ֤ךְ מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ אֶל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בְּעֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

'Son of man, write thee the name of the day, even of this selfsame day; this selfsame day the king of Babylon hath invested Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כְּתָב־	dislocated	O son
2	אָדָ֗ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of humankind
3	כְּתָב־	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	write
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ְךָ֙	case	(for
5	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 כְּתָב־	obl	yourself
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 שֵׁ֣ם	case	(et)
7	שֵׁ֣ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כְּתָב־	obj	the name
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 יּ֔וֹם	det	of
9	יּ֔וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 שֵׁ֣ם	compound:smixut	the day
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 עֶ֖צֶם	case	(et)
11	עֶ֖צֶם	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 שֵׁ֣ם	appos	the substance
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 יּ֣וֹם	det	of
13	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 עֶ֖צֶם	compound:smixut	the day
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
15	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 יּ֣וֹם	det	this
16	סָמַ֤ךְ	סָמַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 כְּתָב־	parataxis	he has leaned
17	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 סָמַ֤ךְ	nsubj	the king
18	בָּבֶל֙	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	17 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Babylon
19	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	case	to
20	יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	16 סָמַ֤ךְ	obl	Jerusalem
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 עֶ֖צֶם	case	on
22	עֶ֖צֶם	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 סָמַ֤ךְ	obl	the substance
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 יּ֥וֹם	det	of
24	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 עֶ֖צֶם	compound:smixut	the day
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
26	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	24 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
כְּתָב־ write	imperative · qal	בֶּן־ O son	שֵׁם the name
סָמַךְ he has leaned	qatal · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בַּר אָדָם כְּתַב לָךְ יַת שׁוּם יוֹמָא יַת כְּרַן יוֹמָא הָדֵין סְמַךְ מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל עַל יְרוּשְׁלֵם בִּכְרַן יוֹמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Son of man, write thee the name of the day, even of this selfsame day; this selfsame day the king of Babylon hath invested Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:593.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.24.2/