Ezekiel 24:5 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, choice · What happens: take, pile, make, boil, seethe · To what, where: choice, bones, flock, midst

This is Ezekiel 24:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, choice — and what happens in the verse to choice, bones, flock, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִבְחַ֤ר הַצֹּאן֙ לָק֔וֹחַ וְגַ֛ם דּ֥וּר הָעֲצָמִ֖ים תַּחְתֶּ֑יהָ רַתַּ֣ח רְתָחֶ֔יהָ גַּם־בָּשְׁל֥וּ עֲצָמֶ֖יהָ בְּתוֹכָֽהּ׃ס

Take the choice of the flock, and pile also the bones under it; make it boil well, that the bones thereof may also be seethed in the midst of it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִבְחַ֤ר	מִבְחָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 לָק֔וֹחַ	obj	the choicest
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 צֹּאן֙	det	of
3	צֹּאן֙	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 מִבְחַ֤ר	compound:smixut	the flock
4	לָק֔וֹחַ	לָקַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	take
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 דּ֥וּר	cc	and
6	גַ֛ם	גַּם	ADV	_	7 דּ֥וּר	advmod	also
7	דּ֥וּר	דּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 לָק֔וֹחַ	conj	pile up
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עֲצָמִ֖ים	det	the
9	עֲצָמִ֖ים	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 דּ֥וּר	obj	bones
10	תַּחְתֶּ֑י	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	7 דּ֥וּר	obl	under
11	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 תַּחְתֶּ֑י	nmod:poss	it
12	רַתַּ֣ח	רָתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	4 לָק֔וֹחַ	parataxis	make boil
13	רְתָחֶ֔י	רֶתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 רַתַּ֣ח	obj	boilings
14	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 רְתָחֶ֔י	nmod:poss	its
15	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	16 בָּשְׁל֥וּ	advmod	also
16	בָּשְׁל֥וּ	בָּשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 לָק֔וֹחַ	conj	they have cooked
17	עֲצָמֶ֖י	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 בָּשְׁל֥וּ	obj	bones
18	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 עֲצָמֶ֖י	nmod:poss	its
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 תוֹכ	case	in
20	תוֹכ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 בָּשְׁל֥וּ	obl	the midst
21	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 תוֹכ	nmod:poss	of it
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָֽהּ	punct
23	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	21 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
לָקוֹחַ take	infinitive absolute · qal	מִבְחַר the choicest
דּוּר pile up	imperative · qal	עֲצָמִים bones
רַתַּח make boil	imperative · piel	רְתָחֶי boilings
בָּשְׁלוּ they have cooked	qatal · qal	עֲצָמֶי bones

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מַלְכֵי עַמְמִין קָרִיב וְאַף טַקֵיס סוּמְכְוָתָהָא עִמְהוֹן אַבַּע זִמְנָהּ אַף יִתְרְמוֹן קְטִילָהָא בְּגַוָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Take the choice of the flock, and pile also the bones under it; make it boil well, that the bones thereof may also be seethed in the midst of it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:596.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.24.5/