Ezekiel 24:7 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: blood, lot · What happens: be, set, not pour, cover · To what, where: midst, blood, bare rock

This is Ezekiel 24:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — blood, lot — and what happens in the verse to midst, blood, bare rock, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י דָמָהּ֙ בְּתוֹכָ֣הּ הָיָ֔ה עַל־צְחִ֥יחַ סֶ֖לַע שָׂמָ֑תְהוּ לֹ֤א שְׁפָכַ֙תְהוּ֙ עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ לְכַסּ֥וֹת עָלָ֖יו עָפָֽר׃

For her blood is in the midst of her; she set it upon the bare rock; she poured it not upon the ground, to cover it with dust;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 תוֹכ	mark	(dm)
2	דָמ	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תוֹכ	nsubj	blood
3	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 דָמ	nmod:poss	its
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 תוֹכ	case	in
5	תוֹכ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the midst
6	ָ֣הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 תוֹכ	nmod:poss	of it
7	הָיָ֔ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 תוֹכ	cop	it was
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 צְחִ֥יחַ	case	on
9	צְחִ֥יחַ	צְחִיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 שָׂמָ֑ת	obl	bareness
10	סֶ֖לַע	סֶלַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 צְחִ֥יחַ	compound:smixut	of rock
11	שָׂמָ֑ת	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 תוֹכ	parataxis	it
12	ְהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 שָׂמָ֑ת	obj	put it
13	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	14 שְׁפָכַ֙ת	advmod	not
14	שְׁפָכַ֙ת	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 תוֹכ	parataxis	it
15	ְהוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 שְׁפָכַ֙ת	obj	poured it out
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 אָ֔רֶץ	case	on
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
18	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 שְׁפָכַ֙ת	obl	ground
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 כַסּ֥וֹת	case	to
20	כַסּ֥וֹת	כָּסָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	14 שְׁפָכַ֙ת	advcl	cover
21	עָלָ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	22 ו	case	over
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 כַסּ֥וֹת	obl	it
23	עָפָֽר	עָפָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כַסּ֥וֹת	obj	dust
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 עָפָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיָה it was	qatal · qal	דָמ blood
שָׂמָת it	qatal · qal		ְהוּ put it
not שְׁפָכַת it	qatal · qal		ְהוּ poured it out
כַסּוֹת cover	infinitive construct · piel		עָפָֽר dust

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי דַם זַכַּאי דְאִתְאַשַׁד בְּגַוָהּ בְּזֵידוּ וּבִדְרַע מְרוֹמָם שְׁפַכְתֵּיהּ לָא שְׁפַכְתֵּיהּ בְּשָׁלוּ לְמֶעְבַּד עֲלוֹהִי תְּיוּבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For her blood is in the midst of her; she set it upon the bare rock; she poured it not upon the ground, to cover it with dust;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:598.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.24.7/