Ezekiel 26:8 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: GOD · What happens: slay, make, cast up, set up · To what, where: daughters, field, forts, mound, thee, bucklers
This is Ezekiel 26:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — GOD — and what happens in the verse to daughters, field, forts, mound, thee, bucklers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּנוֹתַ֥יִךְ בַּשָּׂדֶ֖ה בַּחֶ֣רֶב יַהֲרֹ֑ג וְנָתַ֨ן עָלַ֜יִךְ דָּיֵ֗ק וְשָׁפַ֤ךְ עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ סֹֽלְלָ֔ה וְהֵקִ֥ים עָלַ֖יִךְ צִנָּֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּנוֹתַ֥י | בַּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 9 יַהֲרֹ֑ג | obj | daughters |
| 2 | ִךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 1 בְּנוֹתַ֥י | nmod:poss | your |
| 3 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 שָּׂדֶ֖ה | case | on |
| 4 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 שָּׂדֶ֖ה | det | the |
| 5 | שָּׂדֶ֖ה | שָׂדֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 בְּנוֹתַ֥י | nmod | land |
| 6 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 חֶ֣רֶב | case | with |
| 7 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 חֶ֣רֶב | det | the |
| 8 | חֶ֣רֶב | חֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 יַהֲרֹ֑ג | obl | sword |
| 9 | יַהֲרֹ֑ג | הָרַג | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will kill |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 נָתַ֨ן | cc | and |
| 11 | נָתַ֨ן | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 9 יַהֲרֹ֑ג | conj | he will make |
| 12 | עָלַ֜י | עַל | ADP | _ | 13 ִךְ | case | on |
| 13 | ִךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 נָתַ֨ן | obl | you |
| 14 | דָּיֵ֗ק | דָּיֵק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 נָתַ֨ן | obj | a siege-work |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 שָׁפַ֤ךְ | cc | and |
| 16 | שָׁפַ֤ךְ | שָׁפַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 9 יַהֲרֹ֑ג | conj | he will pour out |
| 17 | עָלַ֙י | עַל | ADP | _ | 18 ִךְ֙ | case | on |
| 18 | ִךְ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 שָׁפַ֤ךְ | obl | you |
| 19 | סֹֽלְלָ֔ה | סֹלְלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 16 שָׁפַ֤ךְ | obj | a mound |
| 20 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 21 הֵקִ֥ים | cc | and |
| 21 | הֵקִ֥ים | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 9 יַהֲרֹ֑ג | conj | he will raise up |
| 22 | עָלַ֖י | עַל | ADP | _ | 23 ִךְ | case | on |
| 23 | ִךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 הֵקִ֥ים | obl | you |
| 24 | צִנָּֽה | צִנָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 21 הֵקִ֥ים | obj | a body shield |
| 25 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 24 צִנָּֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַהֲרֹג he will kill | yiqtol · qal | בְּנוֹתַי daughters | |||
| נָתַן he will make | weqatal · qal | דָּיֵק a siege-work | |||
| שָׁפַךְ he will pour out | weqatal · qal | סֹֽלְלָה a mound | |||
| הֵקִים he will raise up | weqatal · hiphil | צִנָּֽה a body shield |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
יַתְבֵי כַפְרָנָךְ דִי בְחַקְלָא בְּחַרְבָּא יִקְטֵיל וְיִבְנֵי עֲלָךְ כַּרְקוֹם וְיִצְבוֹר עֲלָךְ מִלֵיתָא וְיָקִים עֲלָךְ דִי מְזַיְנִין בִּתְרֵסִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:643.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.26.8/