Ezekiel 27:18 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Damascus · What happens: be · To what, where: merchant

This is Ezekiel 27:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Damascus — and what happens in the verse to merchant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דַּמֶּ֧שֶׂק סֹחַרְתֵּ֛ךְ בְּרֹ֥ב מַעֲשַׂ֖יִךְ מֵרֹ֣ב כָּל־ה֑וֹן בְּיֵ֥ין חֶלְבּ֖וֹן וְצֶ֥מֶר צָֽחַר׃

Damascus was thy merchant for the multitude of thy wealth, by reason of the multitude of all riches, with the wine of Helbon, and white wool.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	דַּמֶּ֧שֶׂק	דַּמֶּשֶׂק	PROPN	_	2 סֹחַרְתּ	nsubj	Damascus
2	סֹחַרְתּ	סָחַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[was] your
3	ֵ֛ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 סֹחַרְתּ	nmod:poss	trader
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 רֹ֥ב	case	in [the]
5	רֹ֥ב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 סֹחַרְתּ	obl	abundance
6	מַעֲשַׂ֖י	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 רֹ֥ב	compound:smixut	your products
7	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 מַעֲשַׂ֖י	nmod:poss	your
8	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	9 רֹ֣ב	case	from [the]
9	רֹ֣ב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 רֹ֥ב	conj	abundance
10	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רֹ֣ב	compound:smixut	of all
11	ה֑וֹן	הוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כָּל־	compound:smixut	wealth
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 יֵ֥ין	case	for
13	יֵ֥ין	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 סֹחַרְתּ	obl	the wine
14	חֶלְבּ֖וֹן	חֶלְבּוֹן	PROPN	_	13 יֵ֥ין	compound:smixut	of Helbon
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 צֶ֥מֶר	cc	and
16	צֶ֥מֶר	צֶמֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יֵ֥ין	conj	wool
17	צָֽחַר	צַחַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 צֶ֥מֶר	compound:smixut	of Zahar
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 צָֽחַר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
סֹחַרְתּ [was] your	participle active · qal	דַּמֶּשֶׂק Damascus

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִן דַמֶשֶׂק מַיְתָן סְחוֹרָה לְגַוִיךְ בִּסְגֵי עוֹתְרִין מִסְגֵי כָּל עוֹתַר בַּחֲמַר חֵילַת מְבַשֵׁל וַעֲמַר מֵילַת כְּבֵינָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Damascus was thy merchant for the multitude of thy wealth, by reason of the multitude of all riches, with the wine of Helbon, and white wool.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:674.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.18/