Ezekiel 27:20 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: Dedan, precious cloths · What happens: be, ride · To what, where: trafficker, precious cloths
This is Ezekiel 27:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Dedan, precious cloths — and what happens in the verse to trafficker, precious cloths, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
דְּדָן֙ רֹֽכַלְתֵּ֔ךְ בְבִגְדֵי־חֹ֖פֶשׁ לְרִכְבָּֽה׃
Dedan was thy trafficker in precious cloths for riding.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | דְּדָן֙ | דְּדָן | PROPN | _ | 2 רֹֽכַלְתּ | nsubj | Dedan |
| 2 | רֹֽכַלְתּ | רָכַל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [was] your |
| 3 | ֵ֔ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 רֹֽכַלְתּ | nmod:poss | trader |
| 4 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 בִגְדֵי־ | case | for |
| 5 | בִגְדֵי־ | בֶּגֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 רֹֽכַלְתּ | obl | clothes |
| 6 | חֹ֖פֶשׁ | חֹפֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 בִגְדֵי־ | compound:smixut | of material |
| 7 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 רִכְבָּֽה | case | for |
| 8 | רִכְבָּֽה | רִכְבָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 בִגְדֵי־ | nmod | riding |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 רִכְבָּֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רֹֽכַלְתּ [was] your | participle active · qal | דְּדָן Dedan |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
מִן דְדָן מַיְתַן סְחוֹרָא לְגַוִיךְ בִּלְבוּשׁ דִיקָר לִרְתִיכִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:676.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.20/