Ezekiel 27:24 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: These · What happens: be, weave, bind, line · To what, where: traffickers, gorgeous fabrics, chests

This is Ezekiel 27:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These — and what happens in the verse to traffickers, gorgeous fabrics, chests, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֵ֤מָּה רֹכְלַ֙יִךְ֙ בְּמַכְלֻלִ֔ים בִּגְלוֹמֵי֙ תְּכֵ֣לֶת וְרִקְמָ֔ה וּבְגִנְזֵ֖י בְּרֹמִ֑ים בַּחֲבָלִ֧ים חֲבֻשִׁ֛ים וַאֲרֻזִ֖ים בְּמַרְכֻלְתֵּֽךְ׃

These were thy traffickers in gorgeous fabrics, in wrappings of blue and richly woven work, and in chests of rich apparel, bound with cords and cedar-lined, among thy merchandise.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֵ֤מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 רֹכְלַ֙י	nsubj	they
2	רֹכְלַ֙י	רָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[were] your
3	ִךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 רֹכְלַ֙י	nmod:poss	traders
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 מַכְלֻלִ֔ים	case	for
5	מַכְלֻלִ֔ים	מַכְלֻלִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 רֹכְלַ֙י	obl	beautiful garments
6	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 גְלוֹמֵי֙	case	for
7	גְלוֹמֵי֙	גְּלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 מַכְלֻלִ֔ים	conj	garments
8	תְּכֵ֣לֶת	תְּכֵלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 גְלוֹמֵי֙	compound:smixut	of blue
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 רִקְמָ֔ה	cc	and
10	רִקְמָ֔ה	רִקְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 תְּכֵ֣לֶת	conj	multicolored material
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 גִנְזֵ֖י	cc	and
12	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 גִנְזֵ֖י	case	for
13	גִנְזֵ֖י	גֶּנֶז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 מַכְלֻלִ֔ים	conj	blankets
14	בְּרֹמִ֑ים	בְּרֹמִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 גִנְזֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of variegated cloth
15	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 חֲבָלִ֧ים	case	for
16	חֲבָלִ֧ים	חֶבֶל	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 מַכְלֻלִ֔ים	conj	ropes
17	חֲבֻשִׁ֛ים	חָבַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	16 חֲבָלִ֧ים	acl:relcl	bound
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אֲרֻזִ֖ים	cc	and
19	אֲרֻזִ֖ים	אָרוּז	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 חֲבֻשִׁ֛ים	amod	made firm
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 מַרְכֻלְתּ	case	in
21	מַרְכֻלְתּ	מַרְכֹּלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 רֹכְלַ֙י	obl	your market
22	ֵֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 מַרְכֻלְתּ	nmod:poss	place
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֵֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
רֹכְלַי [were] your	participle active · qal
חֲבֻשִׁים bound	participle passive · qal		חֲבָלִים ropes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִינוּן תַּגָרֵיךְ בִּגְמַר מִינֵי כָּל תּוּשְׁבַּחְתָא בְגוֹזְזִין דְתִכְלָא וְכוּשְׁפִין דְאַרְזָא בְּאִימְלִין דִי זָהְרָיִתָא דְמָחֲתִין בְּקוֹמְטְרִין חֲפַן גִלְדִין מְאַסְרִין בְּאַטוּנִין דִי בוּצָא חֲתִימִין בְּעִזְקַת גְלַף עֱבִידַת יַמָא מָחֲתִין בְּמִגְדָלֵי אָעֵי הֲדַסִין בְּהוֹן הֲוַת סְחוֹרְתִּיךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

These were thy traffickers in gorgeous fabrics, in wrappings of blue and richly woven work, and in chests of rich apparel, bound with cords and cedar-lined, among thy merchandise.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:680.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.27.24/