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Ezekiel 28:5 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou · What happens: increase, lift up · To what, where: riches, great wisdom, heart

This is Ezekiel 28:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to riches, great wisdom, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּרֹ֧ב חָכְמָתְךָ֛ בִּרְכֻלָּתְךָ֖ הִרְבִּ֣יתָ חֵילֶ֑ךָ וַיִּגְבַּ֥הּ לְבָבְךָ֖ בְּחֵילֶֽךָ׃ס

In thy great wisdom by thy traffic hast thou increased thy riches, and thy heart is lifted up because of thy riches —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possobjnmod:possccconjnsubjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:posspunctpunctrootבְּADPbyרֹבNOUNthe greatnessחָכְמָתNOUNyour skillְךָPRONyourבִּADPbyרְכֻלָּתNOUNtradeְךָPRONyourהִרְבִּיתָVERByou have increasedחֵילNOUNwealthֶךָPRONyourוַCCONJandיִּגְבַּהּVERBit has been haughtyלְבָבNOUNheartְךָPRONyourבְּADPinחֵילNOUNwealthֶֽךָPRONyour׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּבְּADP_2 רֹ֧בcaseby
2רֹ֧ברֹבNOUNNumber=Sing8 הִרְבִּ֣יתָoblthe greatness
3חָכְמָתחׇכְמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 רֹ֧בcompound:smixutyour skill
4ְךָ֛הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 חָכְמָתnmod:possyour
5בִּבְּADP_6 רְכֻלָּתcaseby
6רְכֻלָּתרְכֻלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 הִרְבִּ֣יתָobltrade
7ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs6 רְכֻלָּתnmod:possyour
8הִרְבִּ֣יתָרָבָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou have increased
9חֵילחַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 הִרְבִּ֣יתָobjwealth
10ֶ֑ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 חֵילnmod:possyour
11וַוְCCONJ_12 יִּגְבַּ֥הּccand
12יִּגְבַּ֥הּגָּבַהּVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=38 הִרְבִּ֣יתָconjit has been haughty
13לְבָבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 יִּגְבַּ֥הּnsubjheart
14ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 לְבָבnmod:possyour
15בְּבְּADP_16 חֵילcasein
16חֵילחַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 יִּגְבַּ֥הּoblwealth
17ֶֽךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs16 חֵילnmod:possyour
18׃׃PUNCT_17 ֶֽךָpunct
19ססPUNCT_17 ֶֽךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִרְבִּיתָ you have increasedqatal · hiphilחֵיל wealth
יִּגְבַּהּ it has been haughtywayyiqtol · qalלְבָב heart

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בִּסְגִי חוֹכְמְתָךְ וּבִסְחוֹרָתָךְ סַגִיאָה מַשִׁרְיָתָךְ וְרָאֵים לִבָּךְ בְמַשִׁרְיָתָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. In thy great wisdom by thy traffic hast thou increased thy riches, and thy heart is lifted up because of thy riches —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:697.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.28.5/