Ezekiel 28:7 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, strangers · What happens: bring, draw, defile · To what, where: strangers, swords, brightness

This is Ezekiel 28:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, strangers — and what happens in the verse to strangers, swords, brightness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֗ן הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֤יא עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ זָרִ֔ים עָרִיצֵ֖י גּוֹיִ֑ם וְהֵרִ֤יקוּ חַרְבוֹתָם֙ עַל־יְפִ֣י חָכְמָתֶ֔ךָ וְחִלְּל֖וּ יִפְעָתֶֽךָ׃

Therefore, behold, I will bring strangers upon thee, the terrible of the nations; and they shall draw their swords against the beauty of thy wisdom, and they shall defile thy brightness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֗ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֗ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	5 מֵבִ֤יא	nsubj	here
4	ְנִ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 הִנ	nsubj	I
5	מֵבִ֤יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	2 כֵ֗ן	parataxis	[am] about to bring
6	עָלֶ֙י	עַל	ADP	_	7 ךָ֙	case	on
7	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 מֵבִ֤יא	obl	you
8	זָרִ֔ים	זָר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 מֵבִ֤יא	obj	strangers
9	עָרִיצֵ֖י	עָרִיץ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 זָרִ֔ים	appos	ruthless [ones]
10	גּוֹיִ֑ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 עָרִיצֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of nations
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הֵרִ֤יקוּ	cc	and
12	הֵרִ֤יקוּ	רִיק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 כֵ֗ן	conj	they will draw
13	חַרְבוֹת	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 הֵרִ֤יקוּ	obj	swords
14	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 חַרְבוֹת	nmod:poss	their
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 יְפִ֣י	case	on
16	יְפִ֣י	יֳפִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הֵרִ֤יקוּ	obl	the beauty
17	חָכְמָת	חׇכְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 יְפִ֣י	compound:smixut	your wisdom
18	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 חָכְמָת	nmod:poss	your
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 חִלְּל֖וּ	cc	and
20	חִלְּל֖וּ	חָלַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 כֵ֗ן	conj	they will profane
21	יִפְעָת	יִפְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 חִלְּל֖וּ	obj	splendor
22	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 יִפְעָת	nmod:poss	your
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
מֵבִיא [am] about to bring	participle active · hiphil	זָרִים strangers		ְנִי I
הֵרִיקוּ they will draw	weqatal · hiphil	חַרְבוֹת swords		זָרִים strangers
חִלְּלוּ they will profane	weqatal · piel	זָרִים strangers	יִפְעָת splendor

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן הָא אֲנָא מַיְתֵי עֲלָךְ נוּכְרָאִין תַּקִיפֵי עַמְמַיָא וְיִשְׁלְפוּן סַיְפֵיהוֹן עַל תִּקוּן חוּכְמְתָךְ וִיחַבְּלוּן זִיו אֵימָתָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore, behold, I will bring strangers upon thee, the terrible of the nations; and they shall draw their swords against the beauty of thy wisdom, and they shall defile thy brightness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:699.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.28.7/