Ezekiel 3:1 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: He, thou · What happens: say, eat, find, go, speak · To what, where: that, roll · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 3:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — He, thou — and what happens in the verse to that, roll, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־תִּמְצָ֖א אֱכ֑וֹל אֱכוֹל֙ אֶת־הַמְּגִלָּ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את וְלֵ֥ךְ דַּבֵּ֖ר אֶל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And He said unto me: 'Son of man, eat that which thou findest; eat this roll, and go, speak unto the house of Israel.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ַ֔י	case	to
4	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	me
5	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אֱכוֹל֙	dislocated	O son
6	אָדָ֕ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of humankind
7	אֵ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	10 אֱכ֑וֹל	obj	(et)
8	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 תִּמְצָ֖א	mark	[that] which
9	תִּמְצָ֖א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 אֵ֥ת	acl:relcl	you find
10	אֱכ֑וֹל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	11 אֱכוֹל֙	parataxis	eat
11	אֱכוֹל֙	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	eat
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 מְּגִלָּ֣ה	case	(et)
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מְּגִלָּ֣ה	det	the
14	מְּגִלָּ֣ה	מְגִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 אֱכוֹל֙	obj	scroll
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 זֹּ֔את	det	(the)
16	זֹּ֔את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	14 מְּגִלָּ֣ה	det	this
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 לֵ֥ךְ	cc	and
18	לֵ֥ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	11 אֱכוֹל֙	conj	go
19	דַּבֵּ֖ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	11 אֱכוֹל֙	parataxis	speak
20	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	21 בֵּ֥ית	case	to
21	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 דַּבֵּ֖ר	obl	the house
22	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	21 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
תִּמְצָא you find	yiqtol · qal	בֶּן־ O son
אֱכוֹל eat	imperative · qal	בֶּן־ O son	תִּמְצָא you find
אֱכוֹל eat	imperative · qal	בֶּן־ O son	מְּגִלָּה scroll
לֵךְ go	imperative · qal	בֶּן־ O son
דַּבֵּר speak	imperative · piel	בֶּן־ O son

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לִי בַּר אָדָם יַת דְמִתְיְהִיב לָךְ קַבֵּיל קַבֵּיל מַה דִכְתִיב בִּמְגִלְתָא הָדָא וַאֲזֵיל וְאִתְנַבֵּי עַל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He said unto me: 'Son of man, eat that which thou findest; eat this roll, and go, speak unto the house of Israel.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:38.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.3.1/