Ezekiel 3:17 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: I, thou · What happens: appoint, hear, give · To what, where: watchman, thee, word, mouth, warning, words
This is Ezekiel 3:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou — and what happens in the verse to watchman, thee, word, mouth, warning, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם צֹפֶ֥ה נְתַתִּ֖יךָ לְבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֤ מִפִּי֙ דָּבָ֔ר וְהִזְהַרְתָּ֥ אוֹתָ֖ם מִמֶּֽנִּי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 נְתַתִּ֖י | dislocated | O son |
| 2 | אָדָ֕ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | of humankind |
| 3 | צֹפֶ֥ה | צָפָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 4 נְתַתִּ֖י | xcomp | a watchman |
| 4 | נְתַתִּ֖י | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I |
| 5 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 נְתַתִּ֖י | obj | appoint you |
| 6 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 בֵ֣ית | case | for |
| 7 | בֵ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 נְתַתִּ֖י | obl | the house |
| 8 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 7 בֵ֣ית | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 שָׁמַעְתָּ֤ | cc | and |
| 10 | שָׁמַעְתָּ֤ | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 4 נְתַתִּ֖י | conj | you will hear |
| 11 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 12 פּ | case | from |
| 12 | פּ | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 שָׁמַעְתָּ֤ | obl | mouth |
| 13 | ִי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 פּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 14 | דָּבָ֔ר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 שָׁמַעְתָּ֤ | obj | a word |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 הִזְהַרְתָּ֥ | cc | and |
| 16 | הִזְהַרְתָּ֥ | זָהַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 4 נְתַתִּ֖י | conj | you will warn |
| 17 | אוֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 18 ָ֖ם | case | |
| 18 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 הִזְהַרְתָּ֥ | obj | them |
| 19 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 20 ֶֽנִּי | case | from |
| 20 | ֶֽנִּי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 הִזְהַרְתָּ֥ | obl | me |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 ֶֽנִּי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| צֹפֶה a watchman | participle active · qal | בֶּן־ O son | |||
| נְתַתִּי I | qatal · qal | ךָ appoint you | |||
| שָׁמַעְתָּ you will hear | weqatal · qal | בֶּן־ O son | דָּבָר a word | ||
| הִזְהַרְתָּ you will warn | weqatal · hiphil | ָם them | בֶּן־ O son |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בַּר אָדָם מַלֵיף מַנִיתָךְ לְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל וּתְקַבֵּיל מִמֵימְרִי פִּתְגַם וְתַזְהֵיר יַתְהוֹן מִלְמֶחֱטֵי קָדָמָי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:54.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.3.17/