Ezekiel 30:16 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: I, Sin · What happens: set, be, rent, come · To what, where: fire, Egypt, great convulsion, No, adversaries, Noph
This is Ezekiel 30:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Sin — and what happens in the verse to fire, Egypt, great convulsion, No, adversaries, Noph, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְנָתַ֤תִּי אֵשׁ֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם ח֤וּל תָּחוּל֙ סִ֔ין וְנֹ֖א תִּהְיֶ֣ה לְהִבָּקֵ֑עַ וְנֹ֖ף צָרֵ֥י יוֹמָֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 נָתַ֤תִּי | cc | and |
| 2 | נָתַ֤תִּי | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will put |
| 3 | אֵשׁ֙ | אֵשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 נָתַ֤תִּי | obj | fire |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 מִצְרַ֔יִם | case | in |
| 5 | מִצְרַ֔יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 2 נָתַ֤תִּי | obl | Egypt |
| 6 | ח֤וּל | חוּל | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 7 תָּחוּל֙ | obl:npmod | surely (writhe in agony) |
| 7 | תָּחוּל֙ | חוּל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 נָתַ֤תִּי | parataxis | it will dance |
| 8 | סִ֔ין | סִין | PROPN | _ | 7 תָּחוּל֙ | nsubj | Sin |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 הִבָּקֵ֑עַ | cc | and |
| 10 | נֹ֖א | נֹא | PROPN | _ | 13 הִבָּקֵ֑עַ | nsubj | Thebes |
| 11 | תִּהְיֶ֣ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 13 הִבָּקֵ֑עַ | cop | it is |
| 12 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 13 הִבָּקֵ֑עַ | case | [about] to |
| 13 | הִבָּקֵ֑עַ | בָּקַע | VERB | HebBinyan=NIPHAL | 2 נָתַ֤תִּי | conj | be broken into |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 צָרֵ֥י | cc | and |
| 15 | נֹ֖ף | נֹף | PROPN | _ | 16 צָרֵ֥י | nsubj | Memphis |
| 16 | צָרֵ֥י | צַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 נָתַ֤תִּי | conj | foes |
| 17 | יוֹמָֽם | יוֹמָם | ADV | _ | 16 צָרֵ֥י | advmod | of daytime |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 יוֹמָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נָתַתִּי I will put | weqatal · qal | אֵשׁ fire | |||
| תָּחוּל it will dance | yiqtol · qal | סִין Sin | |||
| תִּהְיֶה it is | yiqtol · qal | נֹא Thebes | |||
| הִבָּקֵעַ be broken into | infinitive construct · niphal | נֹא Thebes |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאַיְתֵי עַמְמַיָא דְתַקִיפִין כְּאֶשְׁתָּא בְּמִצְרַיִם מִזַע תְּזוּעַ סִין וַאֲלַכְסַנְדַרְיָא תְּהֵי מְתַרְעָא מִשׁוּר וּמָפֵיס בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבוּ יִקְפוּנָהּ יוֹם יוֹם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:755.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.30.16/