Ezekiel 30:18 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: day, I, pride, cloud, daughters · What happens: withdraw, break, cease, cover, go, pride · To what, where: Tehaphnehes, yokes, pride, captivity, power

This is Ezekiel 30:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — day, I, pride, cloud, daughters — and what happens in the verse to Tehaphnehes, yokes, pride, captivity, power, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבִֽתְחַפְנְחֵס֙ חָשַׂ֣ךְ הַיּ֔וֹם בְּשִׁבְרִי־שָׁם֙ אֶת־מֹט֣וֹת מִצְרַ֔יִם וְנִשְׁבַּת־בָּ֖הּ גְּא֣וֹן עֻזָּ֑הּ הִ֚יא עָנָ֣ן יְכַסֶּ֔נָּה וּבְנוֹתֶ֖יהָ בַּשְּׁבִ֥י תֵלַֽכְנָה׃

At Tehaphnehes also the day shall withdraw itself, when I shall break there the yokes of Egypt, and the pride of her power shall cease in her; as for her, a cloud shall cover her, and her daughters shall go into captivity.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 חָשַׂ֣ךְ	cc	and
2	בִֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 תְחַפְנְחֵס֙	case	in
3	תְחַפְנְחֵס֙	תַּחְפַּנְחֵס	PROPN	_	4 חָשַׂ֣ךְ	obl	Tahpanhes
4	חָשַׂ֣ךְ	חָשַׁךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will withhold
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 יּ֔וֹם	det	the
6	יּ֔וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 חָשַׂ֣ךְ	nsubj	day
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 שִׁבְר	case	when
8	שִׁבְר	שָׁבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 חָשַׂ֣ךְ	advcl	break
9	ִי־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 שִׁבְר	nsubj	I
10	שָׁם֙	שָׁם	ADV	_	8 שִׁבְר	advmod	there
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 מֹט֣וֹת	case	(et)
12	מֹט֣וֹת	מוֹטָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 שִׁבְר	obj	the yoke-bars
13	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	12 מֹט֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of Egypt
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 נִשְׁבַּת־	cc	and
15	נִשְׁבַּת־	שָׁבַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 חָשַׂ֣ךְ	conj	it will cease
16	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 ָ֖הּ	case	in
17	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 נִשְׁבַּת־	obl	it
18	גְּא֣וֹן	גָּאוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נִשְׁבַּת־	nsubj	the pride
19	עֻזּ	עֹז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 גְּא֣וֹן	compound:smixut	its strength
20	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 עֻזּ	nmod:poss	her
21	הִ֚יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יְכַסּ	dislocated	it
22	עָנָ֣ן	עָנָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יְכַסּ	nsubj	a cloud
23	יְכַסּ	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 חָשַׂ֣ךְ	parataxis	it
24	ֶ֔נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יְכַסּ	obj	will cover it
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 תֵלַֽכְנָה	cc	and
26	בְנוֹתֶ֖י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	31 תֵלַֽכְנָה	nsubj	daughters
27	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 בְנוֹתֶ֖י	nmod:poss	its
28	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 שְּׁבִ֥י	case	in
29	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 שְּׁבִ֥י	det	(the)
30	שְּׁבִ֥י	שְׁבִי	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 תֵלַֽכְנָה	obl	captivity
31	תֵלַֽכְנָה	הלך	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 חָשַׂ֣ךְ	conj	they will go
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 תֵלַֽכְנָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חָשַׂךְ it will withhold	qatal · qal	יּוֹם day
שִׁבְר break	infinitive construct · qal	ִי־ I	מֹטוֹת the yoke-bars
נִשְׁבַּת־ it will cease	weqatal · niphal		גְּאוֹן the pride
יְכַסּ it	yiqtol · piel	עָנָן a cloud	ֶנָּה will cover it
תֵלַֽכְנָה they will go	yiqtol · qal	בְנוֹתֶי daughters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְעַל תַּחְפַּנְחֵס אַיְתֵי חֲשׁוֹךְ בִּימָם כַּד אֶתְבַּר תַּמָן יַת תְּקוֹף מִצְרַיִם וִיבַטֵל בָּהּ יְקַר תּוּקְפָהּ מְלַךְ בְּמַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ יַחְפִּינָהּ כַּעֲנָנָא דְסָלֵיק וְחָפֵי יַת אַרְעָא וְיַתְבֵי כַפְרָנָהָא בְּשִׁבְיָא יָהֲכוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

At Tehaphnehes also the day shall withdraw itself, when I shall break there the yokes of Egypt, and the pride of her power shall cease in her; as for her, a cloud shall cover her, and her daughters shall go into captivity.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:757.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.30.18/