Ezekiel 30:7 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: children, countries, cities · What happens: be, waste · To what, where: midst, cities
This is Ezekiel 30:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, countries, cities — and what happens in the verse to midst, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְנָשַׁ֕מּוּ בְּת֖וֹךְ אֲרָצ֣וֹת נְשַׁמּ֑וֹת וְעָרָ֕יו בְּתוֹךְ־עָרִ֥ים נַחֲרָב֖וֹת תִּֽהְיֶֽינָה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 נָשַׁ֕מּוּ | cc | and |
| 2 | נָשַׁ֕מּוּ | שָׁמֵם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will be desolate |
| 3 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 ת֖וֹךְ | case | among |
| 4 | ת֖וֹךְ | תָּוֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 נָשַׁ֕מּוּ | obl | |
| 5 | אֲרָצ֣וֹת | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 ת֖וֹךְ | compound:smixut | lands |
| 6 | נְשַׁמּ֑וֹת | שָׁמֵם | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur | 5 אֲרָצ֣וֹת | nmod | made desolate |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 תוֹךְ־ | cc | and |
| 8 | עָרָ֕י | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 11 תוֹךְ־ | nsubj | cities |
| 9 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 עָרָ֕י | nmod:poss | its |
| 10 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 תוֹךְ־ | case | among |
| 11 | תוֹךְ־ | תָּוֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 נָשַׁ֕מּוּ | conj | |
| 12 | עָרִ֥ים | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 11 תוֹךְ־ | compound:smixut | cities |
| 13 | נַחֲרָב֖וֹת | חָרֵב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur | 12 עָרִ֥ים | nmod | laid waste |
| 14 | תִּֽהְיֶֽינָה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 11 תוֹךְ־ | cop | they will be |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 תִּֽהְיֶֽינָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נָשַׁמּוּ they will be desolate | weqatal · niphal | ||||
| נְשַׁמּוֹת made desolate | participle active · niphal | אֲרָצוֹת lands | |||
| נַחֲרָבוֹת laid waste | participle passive · niphal | עָרִים cities | |||
| תִּֽהְיֶֽינָה they will be | yiqtol · qal | עָרָי cities |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְיִצְדוּן בְּגוֹ מְדִינָן דְצַדְיָן וְקִרְווֹהִי בְּגוֹ קִרְוֵין דַהֲוָאָה חָרְבָן יֶהֱוְיָן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:746.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.30.7/