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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 33 / 33:2

Ezekiel 33:2 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, I, people · What happens: speak, say, bring, take, set · To what, where: sword, man · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 33:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, people — and what happens in the verse to sword, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם דַּבֵּ֤ר אֶל־בְּנֵֽי־עַמְּךָ֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֶ֕רֶץ כִּֽי־אָבִ֥יא עָלֶ֖יהָ חָ֑רֶב וְלָקְח֨וּ עַם־הָאָ֜רֶץ אִ֤ישׁ אֶחָד֙ מִקְצֵיהֶ֔ם וְנָתְנ֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ לָהֶ֖ם לְצֹפֶֽה׃

'Son of man, speak to the children of thy people, and say unto them: When I bring the sword upon a land, if the people of the land take a man from among them, and set him for their watchman;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

dislocatedcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcaseobldislocatedmarkadvclcaseoblobjccccompnsubjdetcompound:smixutobjnummodcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseobjcaseoblcasexcomppunctrootבֶּן־NOUNO sonאָדָםNOUNof humankindדַּבֵּרVERBspeakאֶל־ADPtoבְּנֵֽי־NOUNthe childrenעַמּNOUNyour peopleְךָPRONyourוְCCONJandאָמַרְתָּVERByou will sayאֲלֵיADPtoהֶםPRONthemאֶרֶץNOUNa landכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)אָבִיאVERBI will bringעָלֶיADPonהָPRONitחָרֶבNOUNa swordוְCCONJandלָקְחוּVERBthey will chooseעַם־NOUNthe peopleהָDETofאָרֶץNOUNthe landאִישׁNOUNa manאֶחָדNUMoneמִADPfromקְצֵיNOUNendsהֶםPRONtheirוְCCONJandנָתְנוּVERBthey will makeאֹתADPוֹPRONhimלADPָהֶםPRONtheirלְADPintoצֹפֶֽהVERBa watchman׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 דַּבֵּ֤רdislocatedO son
2אָדָ֗םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 בֶּן־compound:smixutof humankind
3דַּבֵּ֤רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootspeak
4אֶל־אֶלADP_5 בְּנֵֽי־caseto
5בְּנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 דַּבֵּ֤רoblthe children
6עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 בְּנֵֽי־compound:smixutyour people
7ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs6 עַמּnmod:possyour
8וְוְCCONJ_9 אָמַרְתָּ֣ccand
9אָמַרְתָּ֣אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=23 דַּבֵּ֤רconjyou will say
10אֲלֵיאֶלADP_11 הֶ֔םcaseto
11הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 אָמַרְתָּ֣oblthem
12אֶ֕רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing19 לָקְח֨וּdislocateda land
13כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_14 אָבִ֥יאmark(dm)
14אָבִ֥יאבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=119 לָקְח֨וּadvclI will bring
15עָלֶ֖יעַלADP_16 הָcaseon
16הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 אָבִ֥יאoblit
17חָ֑רֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 אָבִ֥יאobja sword
18וְוְCCONJ_19 לָקְח֨וּccand
19לָקְח֨וּלָקַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=39 אָמַרְתָּ֣ccompthey will choose
20עַם־עַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 לָקְח֨וּnsubjthe people
21הָהַDETPronType=Art22 אָ֜רֶץdetof
22אָ֜רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing20 עַם־compound:smixutthe land
23אִ֤ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 לָקְח֨וּobja man
24אֶחָד֙אֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing23 אִ֤ישׁnummodone
25מִמִןADP_26 קְצֵיcasefrom
26קְצֵיקָצֶהNOUNNumber=Plur19 לָקְח֨וּoblends
27הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 קְצֵיnmod:posstheir
28וְוְCCONJ_29 נָתְנ֥וּccand
29נָתְנ֥וּנָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=319 לָקְח֨וּconjthey will make
30אֹתאֵתADP_31 ֛וֹcase
31֛וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 נָתְנ֥וּobjhim
32ללְADP_33 ָהֶ֖םcase
33ָהֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 נָתְנ֥וּobltheir
34לְלְADP_35 צֹפֶֽהcaseinto
35צֹפֶֽהצָפָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing29 נָתְנ֥וּxcompa watchman
36׃׃PUNCT_35 צֹפֶֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
דַּבֵּר speakimperative · pielבֶּן־ O son
אָמַרְתָּ you will sayweqatal · qalבֶּן־ O son
אָבִיא I will bringyiqtol · hiphilחָרֶב a sword
לָקְחוּ they will chooseweqatal · qalעַם־ the peopleאִישׁ a man
נָתְנוּ they will makeweqatal · qalעַם־ the peopleוֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בַּר אָדָם אִתְנַבֵּי לִבְנֵי עַמָךְ וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן אַרְעָא אֲרֵי אַיְתֵי עֲלָהּ דְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא וְיִדְבְּרוּן עַמָא דְאַרְעָא גַבְרָא חַד מִבֵּינֵיהוֹן וִימַנוּן יָתֵיהּ לְהוֹן לְאַזְהָרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Son of man, speak to the children of thy people, and say unto them: When I bring the sword upon a land, if the people of the land take a man from among them, and set him for their watchman;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:817.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.2/