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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 34 / 34:12

Ezekiel 34:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: shepherd, GOD, I · What happens: seek out, be, separate, deliver, scatter · To what, where: flock, sheep, places, shepherds

This is Ezekiel 34:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — shepherd, GOD, I — and what happens in the verse to flock, sheep, places, shepherds, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כְּבַקָּרַת֩ רֹעֶ֨ה עֶדְר֜וֹ בְּיוֹם־הֱיוֹת֤וֹ בְתוֹךְ־צֹאנוֹ֙ נִפְרָשׁ֔וֹת כֵּ֖ן אֲבַקֵּ֣ר אֶת־צֹאנִ֑י וְהִצַּלְתִּ֣י אֶתְהֶ֗ם מִכָּל־הַמְּקוֹמֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָפֹ֣צוּ שָׁ֔ם בְּי֥וֹם עָנָ֖ן וַעֲרָפֶֽל׃

As a shepherd seeketh out his flock in the day that he is among his sheep that are separated, so will I seek out My sheep; and I will deliver them out of all places whither they have been scattered in the day of clouds and thick darkness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblnsubjobjnmod:posscaseoblcopnsubjcaseaclcompound:smixutnmod:possapposadvmodcaseobjnmod:possccconjcaseobjcaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relcladvmodcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjpunctrootכְּADPlike [the]בַקָּרַתNOUNseekingרֹעֶהVERBof a shepherdעֶדְרNOUNflockוֹPRONhisבְּADPonיוֹם־NOUNthe dayהֱיוֹתAUXisוֹPRONheבְADPamongתוֹךְ־NOUNצֹאנNOUNflockוֹPRONhisנִפְרָשׁוֹתVERBseparatedכֵּןADVsoאֲבַקֵּרVERBI will seekאֶת־ADP(et)צֹאנNOUNflockִיPRONmyוְCCONJandהִצַּלְתִּיVERBI will deliverאֶתADPְהֶםPRONthemמִADPfromכָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheמְּקוֹמֹתNOUNplacesאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhereנָפֹצוּVERBthey were scatteredשָׁםADVthereבְּADPonיוֹםNOUNa dayעָנָןNOUNof cloudוַCCONJandעֲרָפֶֽלNOUNthick darkness׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כְּכְּADP_2 בַקָּרַת֩caselike [the]
2בַקָּרַת֩בַּקָּרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 אֲבַקֵּ֣רoblseeking
3רֹעֶ֨הרָעָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 בַקָּרַת֩nsubjof a shepherd
4עֶדְרעֵדֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 בַקָּרַת֩objflock
5֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 עֶדְרnmod:posshis
6בְּבְּADP_7 יוֹם־caseon
7יוֹם־יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 בַקָּרַת֩oblthe day
8הֱיוֹתהָיָהAUXHebBinyan=QAL11 תוֹךְ־copis
9֤וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 תוֹךְ־nsubjhe
10בְבְּADP_11 תוֹךְ־caseamong
11תוֹךְ־תָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יוֹם־acl
12צֹאנצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing11 תוֹךְ־compound:smixutflock
13וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 צֹאנnmod:posshis
14נִפְרָשׁ֔וֹתפָּרַשׁVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur12 צֹאנapposseparated
15כֵּ֖ןכֵּןADV_16 אֲבַקֵּ֣רadvmodso
16אֲבַקֵּ֣רבָּקַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will seek
17אֶת־אֵתADP_18 צֹאנcase(et)
18צֹאנצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing16 אֲבַקֵּ֣רobjflock
19ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 צֹאנnmod:possmy
20וְוְCCONJ_21 הִצַּלְתִּ֣יccand
21הִצַּלְתִּ֣ינָצַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=116 אֲבַקֵּ֣רconjI will deliver
22אֶתאֵתADP_23 ְהֶ֗םcase
23ְהֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 הִצַּלְתִּ֣יobjthem
24מִמִןADP_25 כָּל־casefrom
25כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 הִצַּלְתִּ֣יoblall
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 מְּקוֹמֹת֙detthe
27מְּקוֹמֹת֙מָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 כָּל־compound:smixutplaces
28אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_29 נָפֹ֣צוּmarkwhere
29נָפֹ֣צוּפּוּץVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=325 כָּל־acl:relclthey were scattered
30שָׁ֔םשָׁםADV_29 נָפֹ֣צוּadvmodthere
31בְּבְּADP_32 י֥וֹםcaseon
32י֥וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 נָפֹ֣צוּobla day
33עָנָ֖ןעָנָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 י֥וֹםcompound:smixutof cloud
34וַוְCCONJ_35 עֲרָפֶֽלccand
35עֲרָפֶֽלעֲרָפֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 עָנָ֖ןconjthick darkness
36׃׃PUNCT_35 עֲרָפֶֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֱיוֹת isinfinitive construct · qalוֹ he
נִפְרָשׁוֹת separatedparticiple passive · niphalצֹאנ flock
אֲבַקֵּר I will seekyiqtol · pielצֹאנ flock
הִצַּלְתִּי I will deliverweqatal · hiphilְהֶם them
נָפֹצוּ they were scatteredqatal · niphalצֹאנ flock

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּמָא דִמְבַקֵר רָעֲיָא עֶדְרֵיהּ בְּיוֹמָא דַהֲוָה בְּגוֹ עָנֵיהּ וּמַפְרֵשׁ לְהוֹן כֵּן אֲבַקֵר יַת עַמִי וֶאֱשֵׁיזֵיב יַתְהוֹן מִכָּל אַתְרַיָא דְאִתְבַּדָרוּ לְתַמָן בְּיוֹם עֲנָנָא וַאֲמִטְתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. As a shepherd seeketh out his flock in the day that he is among his sheep that are separated, so will I seek out My sheep; and I will deliver them out of all places whither they have been scattered in the day of clouds and thick darkness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:860.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.34.12/