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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 34 / 34:16

Ezekiel 34:16 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, fat · What happens: seek, lose, bring back, drive away, bind up, break · To what, where: that, fat, sheep, justice

This is Ezekiel 34:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, fat — and what happens in the verse to that, fat, sheep, justice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶת־הָאֹבֶ֤דֶת אֲבַקֵּשׁ֙ וְאֶת־הַנִּדַּ֣חַת אָשִׁ֔יב וְלַנִּשְׁבֶּ֣רֶת אֶחֱבֹ֔שׁ וְאֶת־הַחוֹלָ֖ה אֲחַזֵּ֑ק וְאֶת־הַשְּׁמֵנָ֧ה וְאֶת־הַחֲזָקָ֛ה אַשְׁמִ֖יד אֶרְעֶ֥נָּה בְמִשְׁפָּֽט׃

I will seek that which was lost, and will bring back that which was driven away, and will bind up that which was broken, and will strengthen that which was sick; and the fat and the strong I will destroy, I will feed them in justice.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casemarkobjcccasemarkobjconjcccasemarkadvclconjcccasemarkobjconjcccasedetobjcccasedetconjconjparataxisobjcaseoblpunctrootאֶת־ADP(et)הָSCONJthe lostאֹבֶדֶתVERB[sheep]אֲבַקֵּשׁVERBI will seekוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַSCONJthe strayedנִּדַּחַתVERB[sheep]אָשִׁיבVERBI will bring backוְCCONJand (to)לַADPtheהSCONJbrokenנִּשְׁבֶּרֶתVERB[sheep]אֶחֱבֹשׁVERBI will bind upוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַSCONJthe sickחוֹלָהVERB[sheep]אֲחַזֵּקVERBI will make strongוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETthe fatשְּׁמֵנָהADJ[sheep]וְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETthe strongחֲזָקָהADJ[sheep]אַשְׁמִידVERBI will destroyאֶרְעVERBIֶנָּהPRONwill shepherd itבְADPwithמִשְׁפָּֽטNOUNjustice׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֶת־אֵתADP_3 אֹבֶ֤דֶתcase(et)
2הָהַSCONJ_3 אֹבֶ֤דֶתmarkthe lost
3אֹבֶ֤דֶתאָבַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing4 אֲבַקֵּשׁ֙obj[sheep]
4אֲבַקֵּשׁ֙בָּקַשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will seek
5וְוְCCONJ_9 אָשִׁ֔יבccand
6אֶת־אֵתADP_8 נִּדַּ֣חַתcase(et)
7הַהַSCONJ_8 נִּדַּ֣חַתmarkthe strayed
8נִּדַּ֣חַתנָדַחVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing9 אָשִׁ֔יבobj[sheep]
9אָשִׁ֔יבשׁוּבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=14 אֲבַקֵּשׁ֙conjI will bring back
10וְוְCCONJ_14 אֶחֱבֹ֔שׁccand (to)
11לַלְADP_13 נִּשְׁבֶּ֣רֶתcasethe
12ההַSCONJ_13 נִּשְׁבֶּ֣רֶתmarkbroken
13נִּשְׁבֶּ֣רֶתשָׁבַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing14 אֶחֱבֹ֔שׁadvcl[sheep]
14אֶחֱבֹ֔שׁחָבַשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=14 אֲבַקֵּשׁ֙conjI will bind up
15וְוְCCONJ_19 אֲחַזֵּ֑קccand
16אֶת־אֵתADP_18 חוֹלָ֖הcase(et)
17הַהַSCONJ_18 חוֹלָ֖הmarkthe sick
18חוֹלָ֖החָלָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing19 אֲחַזֵּ֑קobj[sheep]
19אֲחַזֵּ֑קחָזַקVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=14 אֲבַקֵּשׁ֙conjI will make strong
20וְוְCCONJ_28 אַשְׁמִ֖ידccand
21אֶת־אֵתADP_23 שְּׁמֵנָ֧הcase(et)
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 שְּׁמֵנָ֧הdetthe fat
23שְּׁמֵנָ֧השָׁמֵןADJGender=Fem Number=Sing28 אַשְׁמִ֖ידobj[sheep]
24וְוְCCONJ_27 חֲזָקָ֛הccand
25אֶת־אֵתADP_27 חֲזָקָ֛הcase(et)
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 חֲזָקָ֛הdetthe strong
27חֲזָקָ֛החָזָקADJGender=Fem Number=Sing23 שְּׁמֵנָ֧הconj[sheep]
28אַשְׁמִ֖ידשָׁמַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=14 אֲבַקֵּשׁ֙conjI will destroy
29אֶרְערָעָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=14 אֲבַקֵּשׁ֙parataxisI
30ֶ֥נָּההוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 אֶרְעobjwill shepherd it
31בְבְּADP_32 מִשְׁפָּֽטcasewith
32מִשְׁפָּֽטמִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 אֶרְעobljustice
33׃׃PUNCT_32 מִשְׁפָּֽטpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֲבַקֵּשׁ I will seekyiqtol · pielאֹבֶדֶת [sheep]
אָשִׁיב I will bring backyiqtol · hiphilנִּדַּחַת [sheep]
אֶחֱבֹשׁ I will bind upyiqtol · qal
אֲחַזֵּק I will make strongyiqtol · pielחוֹלָה [sheep]
אַשְׁמִיד I will destroyyiqtol · hiphilשְּׁמֵנָה [sheep] + חֲזָקָה [sheep]
אֶרְע Iyiqtol · qalֶנָּה will shepherd it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יַת דַאֲבָּדוּ אֶתְבַּע וְיַת דְאִיטַלְטָלוּ אֲתִיב וְלִתְבִירַיָא אֶצְמוֹד וְלִמְרִיעַיָא אֱסוֹבַר וְיַת חֲטָאַיָא וְיַת חַיָבַיָא אֶשֵׁיצֵי וַאֲפַרְנֵיס עַמִי בְדִינָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I will seek that which was lost, and will bring back that which was driven away, and will bind up that which was broken, and will strengthen that which was sick; and the fat and the strong I will destroy, I will feed them in justice.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:864.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.34.16/