Ezekiel 34:18 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: ye · What happens: seem, feed, tread down, drink, settle, foul · To what, where: flock, residue

This is Ezekiel 34:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to flock, residue, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַמְעַ֣ט מִכֶּ֗ם הַמִּרְעֶ֤ה הַטּוֹב֙ תִּרְע֔וּ וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ מִרְעֵיכֶ֔ם תִּרְמְס֖וּ בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֑ם וּמִשְׁקַע־מַ֣יִם תִּשְׁתּ֔וּ וְאֵת֙ הַנּ֣וֹתָרִ֔ים בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֖ם תִּרְפֹּשֽׂוּן׃

Seemeth it a small thing unto you to have fed upon the good pasture, but ye must tread down with your feet the residue of your pasture? and to have drunk of the settled waters, but ye must foul the residue with your feet?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	PART	_	2 מְעַ֣ט	advmod	[too]
2	מְעַ֣ט	מְעַט	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	little?
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 כֶּ֗ם	case	for
4	כֶּ֗ם	מִן	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 מְעַ֣ט	obl	you
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מִּרְעֶ֤ה	det	[is] the
6	מִּרְעֶ֤ה	מִרְעֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תִּרְע֔וּ	obj	pasture
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 טּוֹב֙	det	(the)
8	טּוֹב֙	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מִּרְעֶ֤ה	amod	good
9	תִּרְע֔וּ	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 מְעַ֣ט	nsubj	[which] you are grazing
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 תִּרְמְס֖וּ	cc	and
11	יֶ֙תֶר֙	יֶתֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 תִּרְמְס֖וּ	obj	the rest
12	מִרְעֵי	מִרְעֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יֶ֙תֶר֙	compound:smixut	your pasture
13	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 מִרְעֵי	nmod:poss	your
14	תִּרְמְס֖וּ	רָמַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	9 תִּרְע֔וּ	conj	you are trampling
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 רַגְלֵי	case	with
16	רַגְלֵי	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	14 תִּרְמְס֖וּ	obl	feet
17	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 רַגְלֵי	nmod:poss	your
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תִּשְׁתּ֔וּ	cc	and
19	מִשְׁקַע־	מִשְׁקָע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 תִּשְׁתּ֔וּ	obj	clearness
20	מַ֣יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 מִשְׁקַע־	compound:smixut	of waters
21	תִּשְׁתּ֔וּ	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	9 תִּרְע֔וּ	conj	[which] you are drinking
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 תִּרְפֹּשֽׂוּ	cc	and
23	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	25 נּ֣וֹתָרִ֔ים	case	(et)
24	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	25 נּ֣וֹתָרִ֔ים	mark	[those
25	נּ֣וֹתָרִ֔ים	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	29 תִּרְפֹּשֽׂוּ	obj	which are] left
26	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 רַגְלֵי	case	with
27	רַגְלֵי	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	29 תִּרְפֹּשֽׂוּ	obl	feet
28	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 רַגְלֵי	nmod:poss	your
29	תִּרְפֹּשֽׂוּ	רָפַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	21 תִּשְׁתּ֔וּ	conj	you
30	ן	נ	X	_	29 תִּרְפֹּשֽׂוּ	nmod	are fouling
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ן	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תִּרְעוּ [which] you are grazing	yiqtol · qal	מִּרְעֶה pasture
תִּרְמְסוּ you are trampling	yiqtol · qal	יֶתֶר the rest
תִּשְׁתּוּ [which] you are drinking	yiqtol · qal	מִשְׁקַע־ clearness
תִּרְפֹּשֽׂוּ you	yiqtol · qal	נּוֹתָרִים which are] left

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הַזְעֵיר לְכוֹן דְפַרְנוּס טַב אַתּוּן מִתְפַּרְנְסִין וּמוֹתַר פַּרְנוּסֵכוֹן דָיְשִׁין בְּרַגְלֵיכוֹן וּמִשְׁתֵּי מְתַקֵן אַתּוּן שָׁתָן וְיַת מוֹתְרָא בְּרַגְלֵיכוֹן אַתּוּן דָיְשִׁין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Seemeth it a small thing unto you to have fed upon the good pasture, but ye must tread down with your feet the residue of your pasture? and to have drunk of the settled waters, but ye must foul the residue with your feet?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:866.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.34.18/