Ezekiel 34:21 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: ye · What happens: thrust, push, scatter · To what, where: weak

This is Ezekiel 34:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to weak, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יַ֗עַן בְּצַ֤ד וּבְכָתֵף֙ תֶּהְדֹּ֔פוּ וּבְקַרְנֵיכֶ֥ם תְּנַגְּח֖וּ כָּל־הַנַּחְל֑וֹת עַ֣ד אֲשֶׁ֧ר הֲפִיצוֹתֶ֛ם אוֹתָ֖נָה אֶל־הַחֽוּצָה׃

Because ye thrust with side and with shoulder, and push all the weak with your horns, till ye have scattered them abroad;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יַ֗עַן	יַעַן	ADV	_	7 תֶּהְדֹּ֔פוּ	advmod	because
2	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 צַ֤ד	case	with
3	צַ֤ד	צַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תֶּהְדֹּ֔פוּ	obl	side
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 כָתֵף֙	cc	and
5	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 כָתֵף֙	case	with
6	כָתֵף֙	כָּתֵף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 צַ֤ד	conj	shoulder
7	תֶּהְדֹּ֔פוּ	הָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you push
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תְּנַגְּח֖וּ	cc	and
9	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 קַרְנֵי	case	with
10	קַרְנֵי	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Number=Dual	12 תְּנַגְּח֖וּ	obl	horns
11	כֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 קַרְנֵי	nmod:poss	your
12	תְּנַגְּח֖וּ	נָגַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	7 תֶּהְדֹּ֔פוּ	conj	you gore
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תְּנַגְּח֖וּ	obj	all
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 נַּחְל֑וֹת	det	the weak
15	נַּחְל֑וֹת	חָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	13 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[sheep]
16	עַ֣ד	עַד	ADP	_	7 תֶּהְדֹּ֔פוּ	conj	until
17	אֲשֶׁ֧ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 הֲפִיצוֹתֶ֛ם	mark	that
18	הֲפִיצוֹתֶ֛ם	פּוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	16 עַ֣ד	parataxis	you have scattered
19	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ָ֖נָה	case
20	ָ֖נָה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 הֲפִיצוֹתֶ֛ם	obj	them
21	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	23 חֽוּצ	case	to
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 חֽוּצ	det	(to)
23	חֽוּצ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 הֲפִיצוֹתֶ֛ם	obl	the
24	ָה	ה	X	_	23 חֽוּצ	nmod	outside
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֶּהְדֹּפוּ you push	yiqtol · qal
תְּנַגְּחוּ you gore	yiqtol · piel		נַּחְלוֹת [sheep]
הֲפִיצוֹתֶם you have scattered	qatal · hiphil	ָנָה them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חֲלַף דְבִרְשַׁע וּבִדְרַע דְחֵיקְתּוּן וּבְתוּקְפָא תְבַרְתּוּן כָּל כְּאַיבַיָא עַד דְבַדַרְתּוּן יַתְהוֹן לְבֵינֵי מְדִינָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Because ye thrust with side and with shoulder, and push all the weak with your horns, till ye have scattered them abroad;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:869.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.34.21/