Ezekiel 34:28 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: weak, beast, none · What happens: be, devour, dwell, make · To what, where: prey, weak
This is Ezekiel 34:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — weak, beast, none — and what happens in the verse to prey, weak, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְלֹא־יִהְי֨וּ ע֥וֹד בַּז֙ לַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְחַיַּ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ לֹ֣א תֹאכְלֵ֑ם וְיָשְׁב֥וּ לָבֶ֖טַח וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 בַּז֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 5 בַּז֙ | advmod | not |
| 3 | יִהְי֨וּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 בַּז֙ | cop | they will be |
| 4 | ע֥וֹד | עוֹד | ADV | _ | 5 בַּז֙ | advmod | again |
| 5 | בַּז֙ | בַּז | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | spoil |
| 6 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 גּוֹיִ֔ם | case | for |
| 7 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 גּוֹיִ֔ם | det | the |
| 8 | גּוֹיִ֔ם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 בַּז֙ | obl | nations |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 תֹאכְל | cc | and |
| 10 | חַיַּ֥ת | חַיָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 14 תֹאכְל | nsubj | the animal[s] |
| 11 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 אָ֖רֶץ | det | of |
| 12 | אָ֖רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 חַיַּ֥ת | compound:smixut | the land |
| 13 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 14 תֹאכְל | advmod | not |
| 14 | תֹאכְל | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 בַּז֙ | conj | it |
| 15 | ֵ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 תֹאכְל | obj | will devour them |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 יָשְׁב֥וּ | cc | and |
| 17 | יָשְׁב֥וּ | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 בַּז֙ | conj | they will dwell |
| 18 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 19 בֶ֖טַח | case | to |
| 19 | בֶ֖טַח | בֶּטַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 יָשְׁב֥וּ | obl | security |
| 20 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 21 אֵ֥ין | cc | and |
| 21 | אֵ֥ין | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 5 בַּז֙ | conj | there [will] not [be] |
| 22 | מַחֲרִֽיד | חָרַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 21 אֵ֥ין | nsubj | [one who] terrifies |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 מַחֲרִֽיד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִהְיוּ they will be | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| not תֹאכְל it | yiqtol · qal | חַיַּת the animal[s] | ֵם will devour them | ||
| יָשְׁבוּ they will dwell | weqatal · qal | ||||
| מַחֲרִֽיד [one who] terrifies | participle active · hiphil |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְלָא יְהוֹן עוֹד בִּזָא לְעַמְמַיָא וּמַלְכְּוַת אַרְעָא לָא יְשֵׁיצִינוּן וְיַתְבוּן לְרוֹחֲצָן וְלֵית דְמָנִיד:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:876.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.34.28/