Ezekiel 34:30 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: weak, I, Lord GOD · What happens: know, be, say · To what, where: people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezekiel 34:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — weak, I, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְיָדְע֗וּ כִּ֣י אֲנִ֧י יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם אִתָּ֑ם וְהֵ֗מָּה עַמִּי֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יָדְע֗וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יָדְע֗וּ | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will know |
| 3 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 9 ָ֑ם | mark | (dm) that |
| 4 | אֲנִ֧י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 ָ֑ם | nsubj | I |
| 5 | יְהוָ֛ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 4 אֲנִ֧י | appos | Yahweh |
| 6 | אֱלֹהֵי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 יְהוָ֛ה | appos | God |
| 7 | הֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 אֱלֹהֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 8 | אִתּ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 9 ָ֑ם | case | [am] with |
| 9 | ָ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 יָדְע֗וּ | ccomp | them |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 עַמּ | cc | and |
| 11 | הֵ֗מָּה | הֵמָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 עַמּ | nsubj | they |
| 12 | עַמּ | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 ָ֑ם | conj | people |
| 13 | ִי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 עַמּ | nmod:poss | [are] my |
| 14 | בֵּ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 הֵ֗מָּה | appos | the house |
| 15 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 14 בֵּ֣ית | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 16 | נְאֻ֖ם | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יָדְע֗וּ | parataxis | the utterance |
| 17 | אֲדֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 16 נְאֻ֖ם | compound:smixut | Lord |
| 18 | ָ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | of [the] |
| 19 | יְהוִֽה | יְהֹוִה | PROPN | _ | 17 אֲדֹנ | appos | Yahweh |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 יְהוִֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָדְעוּ they will know | weqatal · qal | ָם them + עַמּ people |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְיֵדְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהָהוֹן מֵימְרִי בְּסַעֲדְהוֹן וְאִינוּן עַמִי בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:878.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.34.30/