Ezekiel 36:33 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: Lord GOD, I, cities · What happens: say, cleanse, cause, inhabit, build · To what, where: you, iniquities, cities, waste places · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezekiel 36:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, I, cities — and what happens in the verse to you, iniquities, cities, waste places, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה בְּיוֹם֙ טַהֲרִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם מִכֹּ֖ל עֲוֺנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְהֽוֹשַׁבְתִּי֙ אֶת־הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים וְנִבְנ֖וּ הֶחֳרָבֽוֹת׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כֹּ֤ה | כֹּה | ADV | _ | 2 אָמַר֙ | advmod | thus |
| 2 | אָמַר֙ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he says |
| 3 | אֲדֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 אָמַר֙ | nsubj | Lord |
| 4 | ָ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | [the] |
| 5 | יְהוִ֔ה | יְהֹוִה | PROPN | _ | 3 אֲדֹנ | appos | Yahweh |
| 6 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 יוֹם֙ | case | on |
| 7 | יוֹם֙ | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 הֽוֹשַׁבְתִּי֙ | dislocated | the day |
| 8 | טַהֲר | טָהֵר | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 7 יוֹם֙ | acl | cleanse |
| 9 | ִ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 טַהֲר | nsubj | I |
| 10 | אֶת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 11 ְכֶ֔ם | case | |
| 11 | ְכֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 טַהֲר | obj | you |
| 12 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 13 כֹּ֖ל | case | from |
| 13 | כֹּ֖ל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 טַהֲר | obl | all |
| 14 | עֲוֺנֽוֹתֵי | עָוֺן | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 כֹּ֖ל | compound:smixut | iniquities |
| 15 | כֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 עֲוֺנֽוֹתֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 הֽוֹשַׁבְתִּי֙ | cc | and |
| 17 | הֽוֹשַׁבְתִּי֙ | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 אָמַר֙ | ccomp | I will cause to be inhabited |
| 18 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 20 עָרִ֔ים | case | (et) |
| 19 | הֶ֣ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 20 עָרִ֔ים | det | the |
| 20 | עָרִ֔ים | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 17 הֽוֹשַׁבְתִּי֙ | obj | cities |
| 21 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 22 נִבְנ֖וּ | cc | and |
| 22 | נִבְנ֖וּ | בָּנָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 17 הֽוֹשַׁבְתִּי֙ | conj | they will be rebuilt |
| 23 | הֶ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 24 חֳרָבֽוֹת | det | the waste |
| 24 | חֳרָבֽוֹת | חׇרְבָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 22 נִבְנ֖וּ | nsubj | places |
| 25 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 24 חֳרָבֽוֹת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ Lord | |||
| טַהֲר cleanse | infinitive construct · piel | ִי I | ְכֶם you | ||
| הֽוֹשַׁבְתִּי I will cause to be inhabited | weqatal · hiphil | עָרִים cities | אֲדֹנ Lord | ||
| נִבְנוּ they will be rebuilt | weqatal · niphal | חֳרָבֽוֹת places |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים בְּיוֹמָא דַאֲדַכֵּי יַתְכוֹן מִכָּל חוֹבֵיכוֹן וְאָתִיב יַת קִרְוַיָא וְיִתְבַּנְיָן חוּרְבָתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:927.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.33/